Formal representation
Objective, factual, clear, measurable, quantitative
→ census, maps, urban planning docs, travel guides
Informal representation
Depictions, perceptions, subjective, emotional, casual
→ social media, film, music, tv, street art, festivals, markets
Advantages/disadvantages of formal representation (vice versa for informal)
Accurate
Quantifiable
Legitimate
Consistent
Impersonal (lack of human experience)
Overly simplified
Resource heavy
Advantages/disadvantages of quantitative data (and vice versa for qualitative)
Numerical → easier to statistically analyse
Objective → unbiased, standardised, easy to graph/map, LARGE datasets
Impersonal → lack depth and detail
Labour intensive → often outdated or not readily available
Oversimplify complex issues
Why use qualitative and quantitative data
Fuller picture
Meets real needs by considering facts and feelings
→ keeps as many stakeholders engaged as possible decreasing conflict