APES 17/19 Review

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Since the beginning of the Industrial revolution, the acidity of the ocean surface has increased by what percentage?

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1

Since the beginning of the Industrial revolution, the acidity of the ocean surface has increased by what percentage?

30%

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2

A warmer world is least likely to result in...

Increased moderate weather

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3

Tetratogens...

Cause birth defects

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4

Researchers Rowlad and Molia in 1974 came to all fo the following conclusions about CFCs except

CFCs combine with water vapor and are responsible for acid rain

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5

Some people believe the sun has become hotter and is responsible for global warming. Data about which of the following disputes that claim?

The stratosphere being cooler than the troposphere

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6

"Methane Time Bombs" is a phrase associated with which of the following?

Methane released from permafrost

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7

It has been suggested that the threat of global warming can be addressed by all of the following geoengineering strategies except ...

Covering the oceans with styrofoam chips

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8

Carbon dioxide reached what level in 2010?

389 PPM

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9

Which of the following is not a precaution to follow in order to reduce exposure to UV radiation?

Limit exposure to UV radiation on overcast days

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10

"What is the minimum period of time for

30 years

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11

"What was the concentration of carbon dioxide at the start of the industrial revolution?

280 ppm

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12

DDT, PCBs, Atrazine, Bishenol-A, and phthalates are all examples of what?

Horomonally Active Agents

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13

Methane locked in permafrost of the soils of the tundra contains ___ times the amount of carbon dioxide released from burning fossil fuels each year.

50-60

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14

Tuberculosis is caused by

Bacteria

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15

Six methods that governemnts can use to promote solutions to climate disruptions include of the following except

Curb economic growth

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16

Global outbreak of an infectious disease is called a ...

Pandemic

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17

Which statement is true?

Some chemicals, whether synthetic or natural, are safe and others are deadly

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18

The following is a list of possible climate change tipping points, except for one. Choose the one that is not a tipping point.

Expansion of the Amazon Rainforest

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19

All of the following are examples of recuding CO2 by collecting and storing greenhouse gasses except:

Draining wetlands

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20

This relates to the increase in potentially toxic substances as they move through foot chains.

Biological magnification

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21

Oceans absorb 25-30% of CO2. As oceans rise in temperature, their absorbtion of CO2:

Decreases

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22

Climate models predict global warming will be the worst in which regions?

Polar regions

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23

CCS techniques have all of the following problems except:

CCS operates on the precautionary principle

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24

Which ecosystem is least likely to suffer disruption and species loss from climate change?

Temperate oak-pine and pine-hickory forest

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25

Climate models indicate that we will have to deal with all of the following issues except:

What kinds of economies will exist

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26

Scientists debate whether a warming ocean would or wouldn't affect hurricanes. It was settled by concensus that it would cause:

Fewer and stronger hurricanes

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27

Which of the following is not one of the factors that cause people to see a technology or product as being more or less risky than experts judge it to be?

Degree to which the risk is caused by the government

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28

A transmissible disease is not likely to be caused by a

Hazardous chemical

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29

The effects of ozone depletion on humans includes all of the following except?

More brain cancer

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30

What is the big deal about the atmosphere getting a few degrees warmer?

May cause a rapid global change in climate

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31

Chemicals capable of destroying ozone include all of the following except

Formaldehyde used as a preservative

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32

A person experiencing liver damage after a lifetime of alcohol abuse is showing

A chronic effect

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33

An immiediate or rapid harmful reaction to exposure to a chemical, ranging from dizziness to death, is

Acute response

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34

Which of the following countries did not ratify the 1997 Kyoto protocol

United States

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35

The predicted rise in sea levels during the 21st century will likely cause all of the following results, except

Replenishment of many coastal fisheries

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36

All of the followingn are considered to be natural hazards, except

Driving

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37

The most toxic substances in terms of human and environmental health includes all of the following except

D. DDT

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38

In a warmer world which of the following organisms is most likely to decline in population:

E. Humans

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39

All of the following are cultural hazards eexcept

B. Drought

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40

Which of the following countries intends to be carbon neutral by 2030

A. Costa Rica

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41

Since 1970 the occourance of malaria has

D Greatly increased

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42

Four of the following are ways that HIV can be transmitted. One is not. Choose the one that is not.

C. Sneezing or coughing.

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43

Scientific studies indicate we need to prevent CO2 from reaching an irreversible turning point of ____ ppm

B. 450 ppm

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44

In terms of premature death and reduced lifespan the greatest risk factor is

A. Poverty

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45

The five main types of hazards include all of the following except:

E. Economic hazards

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