G&D peds exam 1

when does magical thinking begin

by 36 months or 3 years of age

when will a baby begin to move to a crawl and then standing position

9 months

when does a conscious develop

age 4-5 years according to erikson

when do temper tantrums begin

begin at 18 months and peak at 2 years

when is an identity developed

present at birth

what phase is piaget 2-7 years

pre-operational

when do ligaments stretch - long bones

school aged child/adolescent

when does stranger anxiety go away

9 months

when do children begin to climb stairs

by 24-30 months they should be able to climb stairs alone

when does social play begin

preschool age (4/5)

when do children know their name, 2 words (“ba-ba”, “da-da”)

7-9 months (vocalization)

who feeds every 2-3 hours

newborn

when should birth weight triple

by one year

when can a child answer “why” questions

\

around 3-4 years of age

when do children start asking “why” questions

2-3 years of age

when do children develop a super ego

around 5 years old

when is myelination complete

23-30 months (2 years)

when can a child sit up with support

4-6 months

when does same-sex play occur

school aged children

when does the anterior fontanel close

18 months

piaget phase birth-2 years

sensorimotor

when does the babinski reflex disappear

after the age of 2

when can a child ride a tricycle

3 years of age

when does stranger anxiety return

18 months

what age is a child’s vision 20/50

toddlers up to age 3

when does industry vs inferiority appear

5 years old

when does initial stranger anxiety occur

7-9 months

when can a child sit up without support

7-9 months (she says 8)

when can a child hold their head up without lag

by 4 months

when does the posterior fontanel close

by 8 weeks after birth

type of care given by pediatric nurses

atraumatic\` and anticipatory guidance

when can a child catch a ball

preschool - 3 years

piaget 11-15 phase

formal operations

when do children begin to play with others

preschool - 3 years

when does object permanence occur

9 months

when are children saying 2-3 word sentences

24-30 months

what is the oedipus and electa phase

The Oedipus phase involves a boy, aged between 3 and 6, becoming unconsciously sexually attached to his mother, and hostile towards his father (who he views as a rival). To cope with this anxiety, the son identifies with the father. This means the son adopts / internalizes the attitudes, characteristics and values that his father holds (e.g. personality, gender role, masculine dad-type behaviors etc.). The Electra phase involves a girl, aged between 3 and 6, becoming unconsciously sexually attached to her father and increasingly hostile toward her mother. For girls to develop their superego and female sex role, they need to identify with the mother. (overall freud is a freak)

what is an example of a sensorimotor toy

a rattle

when does parallel play occur

24-30 months

signs of the menstrual cycle

appears 2 years after breast bud development - around 12-13 years (axillary hair develops)

when is a child rolling from back to front

(anticipatory guidance) 4-6 months

first sign of puberty in males

growth of penis and testes (ages 10-13 years) (1st sign!), then pubic hair growth (age 12 years), then facial hair and axillary hair growth, then vocal changes

when is vision 20/200

when the baby is initially born

freud is

psychoanalytic

erikson is

psychosocial

piaget is

cognitive

social smile is developed when

at 2 months

palmar grasp is visible when

3-6 months, able to hold a rattle

when can infants track objects well (sensory)

4-6 months

what happens at 4-6 months

tonic reflex disappears, birth weight doubles at 6 months

what happens at 8 months

sits alone, 7-8 months banging and dropping objects

what happens at 9 months

eating cheerios, can pull themselves into a standing position

socialization, cognition: 10-12 months

• Shy around strangers

• Cries when parents leave the room

• Shows preferences

• Tests parents

• Risk with autistic children

when do you begin potty training - they will show signs they are ready, do not force

24-30 months

key factors with toddlers - 12 to 36 months

Weight slows down (4-6 lbs per year)

Height should be doubled at 2 years of age (when they are two years of age, they are half the height of what they will be as an adult)

They can stack blocks at 12-18 months 

when do all permanent teeth erupt

school aged children development

what is physical growth

bone length is complete in all the extremities first