when does magical thinking begin
by 36 months or 3 years of age
when will a baby begin to move to a crawl and then standing position
9 months
when does a conscious develop
age 4-5 years according to erikson
when do temper tantrums begin
begin at 18 months and peak at 2 years
when is an identity developed
present at birth
what phase is piaget 2-7 years
pre-operational
when do ligaments stretch - long bones
school aged child/adolescent
when does stranger anxiety go away
9 months
when do children begin to climb stairs
by 24-30 months they should be able to climb stairs alone
when does social play begin
preschool age (4/5)
when do children know their name, 2 words (“ba-ba”, “da-da”)
7-9 months (vocalization)
who feeds every 2-3 hours
newborn
when should birth weight triple
by one year
when can a child answer “why” questions
around 3-4 years of age
when do children start asking “why” questions
2-3 years of age
when do children develop a super ego
around 5 years old
when is myelination complete
23-30 months (2 years)
when can a child sit up with support
4-6 months
when does same-sex play occur
school aged children
when does the anterior fontanel close
18 months
piaget phase birth-2 years
sensorimotor
when does the babinski reflex disappear
after the age of 2
when can a child ride a tricycle
3 years of age
when does stranger anxiety return
18 months
what age is a child’s vision 20/50
toddlers up to age 3
when does industry vs inferiority appear
5 years old
when does initial stranger anxiety occur
7-9 months
when can a child sit up without support
7-9 months (she says 8)
when can a child hold their head up without lag
by 4 months
when does the posterior fontanel close
by 8 weeks after birth
type of care given by pediatric nurses
atraumatic` and anticipatory guidance
when can a child catch a ball
preschool - 3 years
piaget 11-15 phase
formal operations
when do children begin to play with others
preschool - 3 years
when does object permanence occur
9 months
when are children saying 2-3 word sentences
24-30 months
what is the oedipus and electa phase
The Oedipus phase involves a boy, aged between 3 and 6, becoming unconsciously sexually attached to his mother, and hostile towards his father (who he views as a rival). To cope with this anxiety, the son identifies with the father. This means the son adopts / internalizes the attitudes, characteristics and values that his father holds (e.g. personality, gender role, masculine dad-type behaviors etc.). The Electra phase involves a girl, aged between 3 and 6, becoming unconsciously sexually attached to her father and increasingly hostile toward her mother. For girls to develop their superego and female sex role, they need to identify with the mother. (overall freud is a freak)
what is an example of a sensorimotor toy
a rattle
when does parallel play occur
24-30 months
signs of the menstrual cycle
appears 2 years after breast bud development - around 12-13 years (axillary hair develops)
when is a child rolling from back to front
(anticipatory guidance) 4-6 months
first sign of puberty in males
growth of penis and testes (ages 10-13 years) (1st sign!), then pubic hair growth (age 12 years), then facial hair and axillary hair growth, then vocal changes
when is vision 20/200
when the baby is initially born
freud is
psychoanalytic
erikson is
psychosocial
piaget is
cognitive
social smile is developed when
at 2 months
palmar grasp is visible when
3-6 months, able to hold a rattle
when can infants track objects well (sensory)
4-6 months
what happens at 4-6 months
tonic reflex disappears, birth weight doubles at 6 months
what happens at 8 months
sits alone, 7-8 months banging and dropping objects
what happens at 9 months
eating cheerios, can pull themselves into a standing position
socialization, cognition: 10-12 months
Shy around strangers
Cries when parents leave the room
Shows preferences
Tests parents
Risk with autistic children
when do you begin potty training - they will show signs they are ready, do not force
24-30 months
key factors with toddlers - 12 to 36 months
Weight slows down (4-6 lbs per year)
Height should be doubled at 2 years of age (when they are two years of age, they are half the height of what they will be as an adult)
They can stack blocks at 12-18 months
when do all permanent teeth erupt
school aged children development
what is physical growth
bone length is complete in all the extremities first