Environmental Law (IB)

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15 Terms

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Legislations

Refers to laws enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress

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Common Law

Derives from judicial decisions and precedent established through court rulings

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Administrative Regulations

Rules and regulations created by administrative agencies to implement laws

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International Treaties

Agreements between sovereign states governing interactions between nations

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Key concepts underpinning the rule of law

Equality, fairness, liberty, justice

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Environmental Law

Includes the legal principles, regulations, and treaties governing the interaction between human activity and the environment

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Equality

All individuals are equal before the law, regardless of status, wealth, or power

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Fairness

Legal processes and decisions should be impartial and unbiased, ensuring fair treatment for all

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Liberty

Laws should protect individual liberties and freedoms, limiting government intrusion into personal affairs

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Justice

The legal system should strive to achieve justice by providing remedies for wrongs and ensuring accountability for violations

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Management of natural resources

Regulating the extraction, use, and conservation of resources such as forests, minerals, fisheries, and water bodies

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Pollution management

Establishing regulations to control and mitigate pollution of air, soil, and water, in order to protect human health and ecosystems

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Biodiversity protection

Implementing measures to conserve and protect endangered species, wildlife habitats, and ecosystems to maintain biodiversity

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Construction and development projects

Requiring Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) to evaluate the potential environmental effects of major infrastructure projects before approval

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Scope of environmental law

Environmental law covers various aspects of human-environment interactions, including (but not limited to) the following: