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Christian Beliefs
Not all Christians share identical beliefs.
Number of Deities
Christians worship one deity, causing disagreements.
Holy Trinity
Concept developed later in Christian theology.
Pre-Reformation Christianity
All Christians were considered Catholic before Reformation.
New Testament Language
Main scriptures were composed in Greek.
First Gospel
Mark is the earliest canonical Gospel.
Gospel Consistency
Canonical Gospels differ in portrayal of Jesus.
Gospel Characteristics
Each Gospel has unique traits and shared messages.
Suffering Exhortation
Luke and Matthew encourage embracing suffering.
Earned Divinity
In the Gospel of John, Jesus' divinity is earned.
Jeconiah Problem
Genealogical issue addressed in Matthew and Luke.
Flesh and Blood Command
John 6:48-67
Christianity and Judaism
Christianity separated from Judaism post-Temple destruction.
Pauline Christianity
Today's Christianity heavily influenced by Paul's teachings.
Petrine vs. Pauline
Paul's teachings differ from Peter's in focus.
Gospel Canon Criteria
Gospels assessed for apostolic origin and consistency.
Largest Bible
Ethiopian Orthodox Church has the largest Bible.
Largest Denomination
Roman Catholic Church has the most adherents.
Resurrection Narrative
Mark's Gospel does not include the Resurrection.
Cults Comparison
Christianity shares themes with Osiris and Isis cults.
Anastasis
Refers to Christ's resurrection and victory over death.
Original Prayer Requirement
Early Christians prayed three times daily.
Saint Nicolas Incident
Saint Nicolas punched Arius at the Council of Nicaea.
Important Female Saints
Examples include Saint Teresa and Saint Catherine.
Protestant Reformation
Initiated by Martin Luther in the 16th century.
Luther's Bible Translation
Translated to promote accessibility and understanding.
First Protestant State
Sweden was the first Protestant state.
Universal Priesthood
Luther's belief in every believer's priestly role.
Theology of the Cross
Luther's focus on suffering and grace.
Lutheran Sacraments
Luther recognized two sacraments: baptism and communion.
Calvin vs. Luther
Calvin emphasized predestination, differing from Luther.
Prosperity Gospel
Teaches faith leads to material wealth.