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32 Terms

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Christian Beliefs

Not all Christians share identical beliefs.

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Number of Deities

Christians worship one deity, causing disagreements.

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Holy Trinity

Concept developed later in Christian theology.

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Pre-Reformation Christianity

All Christians were considered Catholic before Reformation.

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New Testament Language

Main scriptures were composed in Greek.

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First Gospel

Mark is the earliest canonical Gospel.

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Gospel Consistency

Canonical Gospels differ in portrayal of Jesus.

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Gospel Characteristics

Each Gospel has unique traits and shared messages.

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Suffering Exhortation

Luke and Matthew encourage embracing suffering.

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Earned Divinity

In the Gospel of John, Jesus' divinity is earned.

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Jeconiah Problem

Genealogical issue addressed in Matthew and Luke.

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Flesh and Blood Command

John 6:48-67

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Christianity and Judaism

Christianity separated from Judaism post-Temple destruction.

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Pauline Christianity

Today's Christianity heavily influenced by Paul's teachings.

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Petrine vs. Pauline

Paul's teachings differ from Peter's in focus.

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Gospel Canon Criteria

Gospels assessed for apostolic origin and consistency.

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Largest Bible

Ethiopian Orthodox Church has the largest Bible.

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Largest Denomination

Roman Catholic Church has the most adherents.

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Resurrection Narrative

Mark's Gospel does not include the Resurrection.

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Cults Comparison

Christianity shares themes with Osiris and Isis cults.

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Anastasis

Refers to Christ's resurrection and victory over death.

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Original Prayer Requirement

Early Christians prayed three times daily.

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Saint Nicolas Incident

Saint Nicolas punched Arius at the Council of Nicaea.

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Important Female Saints

Examples include Saint Teresa and Saint Catherine.

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Protestant Reformation

Initiated by Martin Luther in the 16th century.

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Luther's Bible Translation

Translated to promote accessibility and understanding.

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First Protestant State

Sweden was the first Protestant state.

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Universal Priesthood

Luther's belief in every believer's priestly role.

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Theology of the Cross

Luther's focus on suffering and grace.

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Lutheran Sacraments

Luther recognized two sacraments: baptism and communion.

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Calvin vs. Luther

Calvin emphasized predestination, differing from Luther.

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Prosperity Gospel

Teaches faith leads to material wealth.

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