[HISTO 102] Age of Nationalism: Austria

old power and conservative

These are the defining characteristics of Austria.

Margraviate of Austria

Austria can be traced back to the _____ of _____.

Danube River

The Margraviate of Austria is centered upon what body of water earning the title of a frontier land.

east

The Margraviate of Austria is located _____ of Bulgaria.

Central Asian

The Margraviate of Austria is created for the defense of Bulgaria against which group of people.

Bavarian Eastern march

This is the other term used to denote the Margraviate of Austria.

Marcha orientalis; Osterreich

Latin: _____; German: _____ (Margraviate of Austria)

Riegersburg Castle; Burg Hochosterwitz

Styria: _____; Carinthia: _____ (Construction of Castles)

Kufstein Castle and Burg Freundsberg

Name the two castle built in Tyrol.

Hohenwerfen; Hohensalzburg

Werfen: _____; Salzburg: _____

House of Babenberg

This was the ruling family of the Margraviate of Austria.

Bamberg, Bavaria

This was where the House of Babenberg came from.

House of Habsburg

This was the successor of the House of Babenberg as the ruling family of Austria.

northern Switzerland

This is where the House of Habsburg was originally from.

Vienna

Where did the House of Habsburg transfer to therefore becoming known as the “House of Austria”?

1156

When did the Margraviate of Austria detach from Bavaria and became the Archduchy of Austria?

Bohemia, Moravia, Hungary, Croatia, Carinthia, Carniola, and Tyrol

Name the new places that became part of Archduchy of Austria after its elevation.

Ensign

This denotes a flag on a ship showing the country the ship belongs to.

Holy Roman Empire

This is a political unit of Central and Western Europe.

nearly 300

How many states make up the Holy Roman Empire?

800 AD

When was the Holy Roman Empire founded?

Charlemagne

Whose coronation founded the Holy Roman Empire?

Holy Roman Emperor

They held the highest prestige among medieval Catholic monarchs.

Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire was considered by the Catholic Church to be the only successor of what great empire?

Archduchy of Austria

This provided most of the line of emperors of the Holy Roman Empire.

Philip, son of Maximilian I and Joanna

In 1516, these scions of Austria and Spain respectively married to unite the two countries.

Charles V

The eldest son of Philip and Joanna.

Holy Roman Emperor, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Burgundy, King of Castille and Aragon, King of Naples and Sicily, and King of the New World

These are the titles of Charles V.

Ferdinand II

He embarked on a campaign of Counter Reformation (to re-Catholicize) in the Heredeitary Provinces of Austria.

Lower and Upper Austria

These are the Hereditary Provinces of the Archduchy of Austria.

Styria, Carinthia, and Carniola

These are the Hereditary Provinces of Inner Austria.

Tyrol and Vorarlberg

These are the Hereditary Provinces of Further Austria.

non-Austrian Provinces

Aside from embarking on a campaign of Counter Reformation on the Hereditary Provinces of Austria Ferdinand II also tried re-Catholicize the _____ _____.

Bohemia, Moravia, and Hungary

These are the non-Austrian provinces involved in Ferdinand II’s campaign of Counter Reformation.

Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI

In 1770, these scions of Austria and France respectively married to solidify the alliance between the two countries.

War of the First Coalition

During the French Revolution, Austria and France were enemies because of this.

National Convention

They declared war of Austria to bring the ideas of “Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity” to Austria who practiced Absolute Monarchy.

Battle of Valmy

A battle between France and Austria in 1792 where France emerged as the winner.

Francis II

Who proclaimed the Archduchy of Austria as the Austrian Empire in 1804?

Napoleon Bonaparte

He proclaimed the French Empire prompting Ferdinand II’s decision to do the same with Austria.

War of the Second Coalition

A war where France stood against the combined powers of Austria, Britain, Russia, Ottoman Empire, Portugal, and Naples.

Britain and Russia

These countries wanted to stop the expansion of the French Republic and to restore the monarchy in France.

Austria

This country’s aim upon joining the Second Coalition was to recover financially from debt and to strengthen its position.

Battle of Marengo

The battle where the the French Army drove the Austrians out of Italy.

Treaty of Luneville

This treaty declared that France held all of its previous gains and obtained new lands in Tuscany (Italy) whilst Austria acquired Venetia and Dalmatia.

War of the Third Coalition

A war where the French Empire stood against the combined powers of Austrian Empire, Great Britain, Russian Empire, Naples, Sicily, and Sweden.

Battle of Ulm

A battle where the French army captured an entire Austrian army.

Battle of Austerlitz

A battle that resulted in a decisive French victory over a combined Austro-Russian force.

War of the Fifth Coalition

A war where the French Empire stood against the combined powers of Austrian Empire, Britain, Portugal, Spain, Sardinia, and Sicily.

Battle of Wagram

A battle that resulted in a decisive victory of the French army over the Austrian army.

War of the Sixth Coalition

A war where the French Empire stood against the combined powers of the Austrian Empire, Prussia, Great Britain, Russian Empire, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, and Sardinia.

Battle of Leipzig

A battle that resulted in victory for the Austrian army over the French.

Congress of Vienna

This is a series of international diplomatic meetings to discuss and agree upon a possible new layout of the European political and constitutional order after the downfall of the French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte.

Klemens von Metternich

This Austrian statesman was the chairman of the Congress of Vienna.

September 1814 to June 1815

When was the Congress of Vienna held?

negotiation

Through what way was the issues that arose from the Napoleonic Wars and French Revolutionary Wars resolved during the Congress of Vienna?

Metternich’s Measures

This policy redrew borders of countries to ensure no single power could easily upset the European order.

Lombardy and Venetia

These were the additional lands in Italy gained by Austria after the conclusion of the Congress of VIenna.

Louis XVIII

One of the Metternich’s Measures included the restoration of the Bourbon rule in France by installing who as king of France?

1848

When did the liberal revolution sweep across Austria?

students and middle class liberals

Which group/s of people began the liberal revolution in Austria?

absolute monarchy; constitutional government

The 1848 Revolution of Austria demanded a shift from _____ _____ to the establishment of a _____ _____.

Bohemia, Moravia, Galicia, Transylvania, Hungary, Carniola

Name the German states that demanded autonomy or even independence.

Franz Joseph

Who was the success of Ferdinand I as the new emperor after the Counter Revolution?

Austro-Sardinian War

This war began as a result of the Kingdom of Sardinia’s efforts to expel Austria from Italy.

Battle of Magenta and Solferino

Two battles that resulted in decisive victory for the combined forced of France and Sardinia causing the permanent loss of Austrian territories in Italy.

Schleswig and Holstein

The Austro-Prussian War was a result of a dispute between Prussia and Austria over the administration of the Danish states of _____ and _____.

internal problems

After the successive defeats by minor European powers causing it to loss prestige and become permanently excluded from German affairs Austria began focusing on _____ _____.

Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, Galicia, Hungary, and Bosnia

These are the additional non-German territories acquired by the Austrian Empire.

Hungary

This is the largest non-German territory with the most numerous non-German population.

west and north; center and eastern

Austria: _____ and _____; Hungary: _____ and _____ (parts that went to the countries as part of the Dual Monarchy

Vienna; Budapest

Austria: _____; Hungary: _____ (capitals)

Magyars of Hungary

Aside from favoring the minority nationality the system also favored one non-German nationality over the others. Which non-German nationality was this?

Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, and Ukranians

These are the groups of people classified as the Northern Slavs.

Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes

These are the groups of people classified as the Southern Slavs.