Lab Practical Review

VERTEBRAL COLUMN

VERTEBRAL COLUMN

Cervical (7)

Thoracic (12)

Lumbar (5)

Sacral (5)

Coccygeal (4)

Kyphosis

Foward rounding of spine (Humpback)

Lordosis

Inward curvature of the spine

Scoliosis

Sideways curve of the spine

Axial (S-1)

SUPERIOR & LATERAL VIEW- Body, Pedicle, Lamina, Spinous process, Transverse process, Vertebral foramen

STUFF ON SACRUM (ANTERIOR)

Transverse Lines, Sacral Promontory, Anterior Sacral Foramina

Auricular Surface

Sacral Alae

STUFF ON SACRUM (POSTERIOR)

Median Sacral Crest

Intermediate Sacral Crest

Lateral Sacral Crest

Posterior Sacral Foramina

Sacral Canal

Sacral Hiatus

HYOID

STUFF ON HYOID BONE

Body, Greater Cornu, Lesser Cornu

C1/Atlas

STUFF ON C1/ATLAS

C2/Axis

STUFF ON C2/Axis

STERNUM

STUFF ON STERNUM

Manubrium, Body, Xiphoid Process

Jugular Notch (Manubrium)

Sternal Angle (Body)

Xiphisternal Junction (Xiphoid Process)

Costal Angle (Xiphoid Process) Costal Margin (Body)

RIBS

STUFF ON RIBS

Posterior/Anterior, Head, Neck, Tubercle, Angle, Costal Groove, Body (Angle, Superior border, Inferior border, Costal Groove) curves laterally then back to midline.

Superior Border (Wide/Smooth), Inferior Border (Thin/Sharp)

True Ribs (1-7)

False Ribs (8-10)

Floating Ribs (11+12)

coracoid process

CLAVICLE

STUFF ON CLAVICLE

Acromial, and Sternal Extremity, Costal Tubersity/Costoclavicular ligament, Conoid tubercle (Points inferiorly), Trapezoid line

Subclavian Groove

Deltoid Tubercle (Sharp Concave Part)

STUFF ON SCAPULA

Borders- Medial/ vertebral, Lateral/ axillary, Superior

Angles- Superior, Inferior, Lateral

Suprascapular Notch

Scapular spine- (Acromion process at lateral
extremity)

Infraspinous fossa, Supraspinous fossa

Subscapular fossa

Coracoid Process

Articular facet for the clavicle

Glenoid cavity/ glenoid fossa, Supraglenoid tubercle, Infraglenoid tubercle

HUMERUS

STUFF ON HUMERUS

Posterior View- Head, Deltoid tuberoisty, Radial Groove, Olecranon fossa

Anterior View- Head, Anatomical Neck, Greater Tubercle, Lesser Tubercle, Intertubercular Suclus, Surgical Neck, Deltoid Tuberosity

Humeral condyles, Medial-(Trochlea, Coronoid fossa, Medial epicondyle), Lateral-(Capitulum, Radial fossa, Lateral epicondyle)

STUFF ON ULNA

Olecranon process
Trochlear notch
Coronoid process

Radial notch

Ulnar Tuberosity

Interossesous border

Styloid process

Head
Neck
Radial tuberosity
Interosseous border
Styloid process
Dorsal tubercle

Articular surface for scaphoid
Articular surface for lunate

STUFF ON ILLIUM (PELVIS)

Illiac Crest

Iliac Tuberculum

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine, Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine, Posterior Superior Illiac Spine, Posterior Inferior Illiac Spine

Illiac Fossa

Iliac tubercle

Arcuate line

Greater Siatic Notch

Auricular surface

Gluteal surface/fossa

Acetabulum

Acetabular Margin, Lunate Surface, Acetabular Notch

STUFF ON ISCHIUM (PELVIS)

Ischial spine

Lesser Sciatic Notch

Ischial Tuberosity

Ischial Ramus

Inferior pubic ramus

STUFF ON PUBIS (PELVIS)

Symphyseal Surface (On Inferior Pubic Ramus)

Superior Pubic Ramus

Pectineal line

Obturator Groove

Obturator Foramen

Illiopubic Eminence

STUFF ON FEMUR

Head, Neck, Greater Trochanter, Lesser Trochanter

Fovea Capitis

Tronchanteric fossa

Intertrochanteric line