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55 Terms

1
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Guten Morgen

good morning

2
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Guten Abend

Good evening

3
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Gute Nacht

good night

4
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Bis dann

see you later

5
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Bis gleich

see you soon

6
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Bis morgen

see you tomorrow

7
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Auf Wiedersehen

goodbye

8
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Schönon Tag noch!

have a nice day!

9
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Prima

great

10
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Es geht

so-so

11
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(nicht) schlecht

(not) bad

12
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geht’s nicht (so) gut

i’m not (so) well

13
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Gern geschehen

My pleasure

14
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Entschuldigung

excuse me (informal / impersonal)

15
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Entschuldigen Sie

excuse me (formal / personal)

16
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Es tut mir leid

I’m sorry

17
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ja

yes

18
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nein

no

19
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wie heissen Sie

what is your name? (formal)

20
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Schön dich kennen zu lernen

nice to meet you (informal)

21
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Schön sie kennen zu lernen

nice to meet you (formal)

22
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die Frau

woman

23
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der Freund

friend (masc)

24
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die Freundin

friend (fem)

25
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der Junge

boy

26
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das Mädchen

girl

27
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der Mann

man

28
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Herr

Mr.

29
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Frau

Mrs / Ms

30
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wo

where

31
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hier

here

32
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da/dort

there

33
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du / dir

you (informal)

34
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sie / ihnen

you (formal)

35
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German nouns

  1. capitalized

  2. grammatical gender (masc,fem,neuter)

36
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definite articles

der / die / das (singular)

die (plural)

37
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inefinite articles

ein / eine / ein (singular)

38
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the definite article for masculine nouns

der

39
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der Tisch (m)

the table (m)

40
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definite article for feminine nouns

die

41
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die Brücke (f)

the bridge (f)

42
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definite article for neuter nouns

das

43
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das Handy

the cell phone

44
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definite article for plural nouns

die

45
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indefinite article for masculine nouns

ein

46
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ein Tisch (m)

a table (m)

47
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indefinite article for feminine nouns

eine

48
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eine Brücke

a bridge

49
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indefinite article for neuter nouns

ein

50
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ein Handy

a cell phone

51
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kein (m)

not a / no (m)

52
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opposite of the indefinite article “ein”

kein (m) / keine (f) / kein (n)

53
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guidelines for masculine nouns

  1. most words ending in “-er” are masculine

    → exceptions: “die Mutter” = mother; “die Schwester” = sister

  2. words ending in “-ismus” are always masculine

  3. “alkohol” is always masculine

    → except: “das Bier” = beer

  4. makes of cars are always masculine

54
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guidelines for feminine nouns

  1. words ending in “-e” are almost always feminine

  2. words ending in “-heit / -keit / -schaft / -ung / -tion / -tät / -thek / -ik / -ei / -in” are always feminine

  3. all fruits are feminine

    → exceptions: “der Apfel” = apple; “der Pfirsisch” = pear

55
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guidelines for neuter nouns

  1. loan words use das

    → exception: “der computer”

  2. diminutives (end in “-line” / “-chen”) are always neuter

  3. words ending in “-nis” are almost always neuter