Period 3 Must Know Content AP US History

how did the French and Indian war cause the American Revolution

ended salutary neglect

How did enlightenment political ideas cause the American Revolution?

It caused a rise and anti-monarch sentiment

how did the Declaration of Independence cause the American Revolution?

It galvanized colonial unity and articulated the colonists' reasons for seeking independence

How was the French and Haitian revolution an effect of the American Revolution?

The success of the American Revolution inspired both the French and Haitian revolutions by demonstrating that colonial subjects could successfully overthrow a powerful monarchy and seek independence.

how was the articles of confederation an effect of the American Revolution?

first governing document after the American Revolution, reflecting the colonies' desire for a unified government while maintaining state sovereignty.

How was the US Constitution an effect of the American Revolution?

The US Constitution was created to replace the Articles of Confederation, addressing the weaknesses of the initial governing document and establishing a stronger federal government to unite the states

What was the French and Indian War?

(1754-1763) was a conflict between Great Britain and France in North America, primarily over territorial disputes, which significantly altered the balance of power in North America

Who was Benjamin Franklin?

(1706-1790) key figure in the American Enlightenment known for his contributions to science, diplomacy, and the drafting of the Declaration of Independence

What is a patriot?

colonists in the American Revolution who rebelled against British control, supporting independence and the idea of a self-governing nation.

What was the Continental Army?

was the unified military force of the Thirteen Colonies, established to fight against British rule during the American Revolution, commanded by General George Washington.

What was Thomas Paine's Common Sense?

published in 1776 it was a pamphlet that advocated for independence from British rule and encouraged the colonists to reject monarchy and embrace democratic governance, significantly influencing public opinion in favor of the American Revolution.

What was the American Revolution?

(1775-1783) was a conflict between the Thirteen Colonies and Great Britain in which the colonies sought independence, leading to the establishment of the United States as a sovereign nation.

What is the Declaration of Independence?

The Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776, is a historic document in which the Thirteen Colonies declared their independence from British rule, articulating the principles of individual freedom and government by consent

What was the Constitutional Convention?

in Philadelphia in 1787, where delegates from the Thirteen Colonies gathered to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, ultimately leading to the drafting of the US Constitution, which established a stronger federal government.

What were the Articles of Confederation?

The Articles of Confederation were the first governing document after the American Revolution, reflecting the colonies' desire for a unified government while maintaining state sovereignty.

What is Republican Motherhood?

emphasized the role of women as educators of future citizens, promoting the idea that women should be responsible for cultivating the morals and virtues of their children to prepare them for civic participation in a republic.

What is the US Constitution?

The US Constitution is the supreme law of the United States, drafted in 1787 at the Constitutional Convention, establishing the framework for the federal government, separation of powers, and guaranteeing individual rights through the Bill of Rights.

What are Federalists?

Federalists were supporters of the proposed US Constitution who favored a strong central government and believed that a robust national government was necessary to maintain order and preserve the Union.

What are Anti-Federalists?

Anti-Federalists were opponents of the proposed US Constitution who favored stronger state governments and were concerned that a strong central government would threaten individual liberties and states' rights

What are the Federalist Papers?

The Federalist Papers are a series of 85 essays written by Alexander Hamilton to promote the ratification of the US Constitution, outlining the principles and benefits of a strong federal government.

Who was James Madison?

James Madison (1751-1836) was a Founding Father and the fourth president of the United States. He is known as the 'Father of the Constitution' for his pivotal role in drafting the US Constitution and the Bill of Rights, as well as his contributions to the Federalist Papers.

What is the Bill of Rights?

Guarantees individual liberties and protect citizens from government overreach under the constitution

Who was George Washington?

George Washington (1732-1799) was the first President of the United States and a Founding Father, known for leading the Continental Army to victory during the American Revolution and for presiding over the Constitutional Convention of 1787.

Who was John Adams?

John Adams (1735-1826) was a Founding Father and the second President of the United States. Advocated for independence and was a prominent figure in the Continental Congress. He is also known for his defense of British soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre and for his contributions to the drafting of the Declaration of Independence

What was the Federalist Party and its connection to Alexander Hamilton?

The Federalist Party was the first political party in the United States, founded in the late 1780s, advocating for a strong central government and led by Alexander Hamilton, who was instrumental in promoting federalism and developing economic policies that laid the foundation for the nation's financial system.

What was the Democratic-Republican Party and its connection to Thomas Jefferson?

The Democratic-Republican Party was founded in the early 1790s by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison as an opposition party to the Federalist Party. It advocated for states' rights, agrarian interests, and a strict interpretation of the Constitution, emphasizing the importance of individual liberties and the power of the populace.

Who were Thomas Jefferson and James Madison?

fourth President of the United States. Together, they were key figures in the formation of the Democratic-Republican Party, which opposed the Federalists and advocated for states' rights and agrarian interests

What was the Northwest Ordinance?

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 established a method for admitting new states to the Union from the Northwest Territory. It set forth guidelines for governance, ensured civil liberties, encouraged education, and prohibited slavery in the territory.

What was the Northwest Territory?

The Northwest Territory was a region organized by the United States in 1787, spanning land northwest of the Ohio River, . It was significant for its role in westward expansion and the establishment of new states.

What were Spanish mission settlements?

Spanish mission settlements were religious outposts established by Spanish colonizers in the Americas to convert Indigenous peoples to Christianity and spread Spanish culture, primarily during the 16th to 18th centuries.

What was the French Revolution?

The French Revolution (1789-1799) was a period of radical change in France that led to the abolition of the monarchy, the establishment of a republic, and the promotion of liberty, equality, and fraternity

What was the Quasi-War?

The Quasi-War (1798-1800) was an undeclared naval conflict between the United States and France, stemming from issues related to the Franco-American alliance and U.S. trade with Britain. It included naval engagements but did not escalate into full-scale war.

What was George Washington's Farewell Address?

George Washington's Farewell Address (1796) warned against political parties, emphasized unity, and advised against permanent foreign alliances, stressing that these issues could threaten national stability.