Chapter 15: Early considerations of Mental Illness (Test 3)
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11 Terms
What are the three explanations of mental illness?
Biological, Supernatural, Psychological
What did Hippocrates do for mental illness?
he was the first to liberate medical and psychiatry
How did supernatural approaches return?
fall of the Roman Empire regressed medicine and research
What did Philippus Paracelsus contribute?
denounced cruel treatment of women, nature comes from experience
What did Louis XIV abolish?
death penalties for “witches”
Philippe Pinel directed what and what improved during his position?
Bicetre Asylum, decreased inmate death
Who coined Clinical Psychology?
Lightner Witmer
Who wrote the first journal surrounding diagnosis and treatment?
Lightner Witmer
Who and which ideas influenced Freud?
Charcot’s ideas of hysteria and consciousness
Which school attracted physicians?
Nancy School
What were some of Puysegur’s contributions?
artificial somnambulism, posthypnotic suggestion, and posthypnotic amnesia