Acid Bases Part 2
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13 Terms
proton
H+ positively charged particle
strong acid
an acid that dissociates completely in aqueous solution
weak acid
an acid that is only slightly dissociates in aqueous solution
pH
A measure of hydrogen ion concentration equal to -log [H+]
carbonic acid
a very weak acid formed in solution when carbon dioxide dissolves in water.
Amphoteric
describes water and other substances that can act as both acids and bases
Neutral
[H+] = [OH-]
hydronium ion
H3O+
Alkaline
a basic substance; chemically, a substance that absorbs hydrogen ions or releases hydroxyl ions; in reference to natural water, a measure of the base content of the water.
hydroxyl ion
OH-
pOH
the negative logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration
[ ]
denotes concentration; we will use Molarity
neutralization reaction
the reaction of an acid and a base to form a neutral solution of water and a salt
Note 
Flashcards (22)