Figures of Speech and Literary Devices

This set of flashcards covers key definitions and examples of various figures of speech and literary devices, aiding in understanding and retention for exam preparation.

What is a metaphor?

A figure of speech that compares two unlike things by saying one is the other, without using 'like' or 'as.'

What is an example of a metaphor?

Time is a thief.

What is a simile?

A figure of speech that compares two unlike things using the words 'like' or 'as.'

What is an example of a simile?

Her smile was as bright as the sun.

What is symbolism?

The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.

What does the green light represent in The Great Gatsby?

Gatsby’s unattainable dreams and hopes for the future.

What is hyperbole?

An exaggerated statement or claim not meant to be taken literally.

What is an example of hyperbole?

I've told you a million times!

What is a paradox?

A statement that appears self-contradictory but may reveal an underlying truth.

What is an example of a paradox?

Less is more.

What is an oxymoron?

A combination of two contradictory or opposing words placed together.

What is an example of an oxymoron?

Deafening silence.

What is irony?

A situation where there is a contrast between expectation and reality.

What is an example of situational irony?

A fire station burns down.

What is an apostrophe in literature?

A figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses an absent person, an abstract idea, or a thing.

What is an example of an apostrophe?

O Death, where is thy sting?

What does 'arms' represent in literary terms?

Power, conflict, or military forces, often used to symbolize war or violence.

What is an example of 'arms' used in a sentence?

The country prepared for war, with all its arms ready for battle.