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Tort
A private wrong committed by one person against another, leading the wronged party to seek compensation for their loss.
Plaintiff
The person bringing a civil action in a tort case.
Burden of Proof
The plaintiff's responsibility to prove their case by a preponderance of the evidence.
Intentional Torts
Occurs when a person knows and desires the consequences of their act; intent is essential.
Unintentional Torts
Arise when a person does not have a mental determination to cause harm.
Nuisance
A type of intentional tort that interferes with the enjoyment of life and property.
Defamation
The wrongful act of injuring someone’s reputation, which includes libel and slander.
Libel
Written defamation that results in harm to a person's reputation.
Slander
Spoken defamation that results in harm to a person's reputation.
Actual Damages
Compensation for physical harm that must be shown, such as injuries or property damage.
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