Political Socialization and Public Opinion Study Guide

These flashcards cover key concepts related to political socialization, public opinion, voter behavior, media influence, and the structure of political parties.

Political socialization

The process by which individuals acquire political beliefs and values, influenced by family, schools, media, and peers.

Public opinion

The collective attitudes of citizens on political issues, leaders, and institutions.

15th Amendment

Prohibits denial of voting rights based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

Motor Voter Law

The National Voter Registration Act (1993) allowing people to register to vote when applying for or renewing a driver's license.

Voting Participation by Age

Young adults (18–29) are least likely to vote; turnout increases with age.

Civic duty

A sense of responsibility to participate in the political process.

Black Lives Matter (BLM)

A movement that gained momentum after the police killings of young Black men and notably after George Floyd's death in 2020.

Occupy Wall Street

A protest movement that began in 2011 against financial inequality and corporate power.

Linkage Institutions

Institutions that connect citizens to government, such as parties, elections, media, and interest groups.

Two-Party System

An electoral system where two major political parties dominate, discouraging minor parties.

Smith v. Allwright

A Supreme Court decision in 1944 that struck down white-only primaries in the South.

Yellow Journalism

Sensationalized reporting from the 19th century aimed at increasing newspaper sales.

Objective Journalism

Reporting based on factual accuracy and balanced presentation of both sides.

Delegate Model of Representation

A model where representatives act according to the will of their constituents.