propagation of AP

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4 Terms

1
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What does AP do to Na+ channels?

  • causes voltage-gates sodium channels to open.

  • increase membrane permeability and hyperpolarise axon

2
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why does sodium diffuse in one direction?

  • Sodium diffusing backwards has no effect on membrane as its hyperpolarised.

  • More and more Na+ diffuse in, more AP. —>

3
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Wave of depolarisation

As more and more Na channels open, more Na+ diffuse in and more depolarisation occurs down axon.

4
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positive feedback loop

Na+ depolarisation, causes more Na+ channels to open and more Na+ to diffuse in.