The 1905 Russian Revolution

Flashcards about the 1905 Russian Revolution

What factors contributed to discontent within the Russian navy?

The Russian navy's challenging conditions, strict discipline, and lack of confidence after defeat by Japan.

Who planned the Potemkin Mutiny, and what was their role?

A socialist quartermaster planned to initiate a mutiny within the Black Sea Fleet.

What events triggered the Potemkin Mutiny on June 14, 1905?

The crew mutinied due to maggot-infested meat, officer threats, and the shooting of a mutineer.

What does the term 'Soviet' mean, and what was its purpose in the 1905 revolution?

It means 'council' in Russian and refers to councils of workers set up to organize strikes and resistance.

What reforms did the October Manifesto grant to the Russian people?

Freedom of speech and religion, the right to form political parties and trade unions, a parliament (Duma), and duma approval for new laws.

What factors allowed Nicholas II to survive the 1905 revolution?

Reforms for the middle class, a disunited opposition, and the loyalty of most of the armed forces.

What were the main causes of the 1905 Revolution?

Discontent among various social classes, the Russo-Japanese War, and Bloody Sunday.

What actions did peasants take during the 1905 Revolution?

Peasants rioted against landlords, destroying property and sometimes killing landlords and their families.

How did industrial workers contribute to the 1905 Revolution?

Bloody Sunday sparked an increase in strikes, including a general strike in October that paralyzed essential industries.

What were the limitations placed on the Duma by the Fundamental Laws?

The Imperial State Council could block the Duma's decisions, the Tsar controlled the armed forces and foreign policy, and the Tsar could veto legislation and dissolve the Duma.

How did Nicholas II rule Russia as Tsar?

He ruled as an autocrat with no limits to his power, and the people had no say in the government.

What were the primary reasons for discontent among the peasants in Tsarist Russia?

High infant mortality, land shortage, and government mismanagement of famines.

What conditions led to discontent among industrial workers in Tsarist Russia?

Dangerous factory conditions, low pay, long hours, and overcrowded housing.

What did the middle classes desire in Tsarist Russia, and why?

They wanted a constitution that guaranteed rights and a fair legal system.

Why were non-Russians discontent in the Russian Empire?

They desired independence and resisted Russification policies that suppressed their culture and language.