ANS105 - Introduction to Companion Animal Science Final

Akita - Working Group

American Foxhound - Hound Group

Belgian Malinois - Herding Group

Bedlington Terrier - Terrier Group

Gordon Setter - Sporting Group

Australian Shepherd - Herding Group

American Staffordshire Terrier - Terrier Group

Italian Greyhound - Toy Group

Old English Sheepdog - Herding Group

AKC Group: Mainly kept by royalty, originally guarded treasures and were lap dogs

Toy Group

Sporting Group grouping (hint: 3)

Forerunners

Flushing dogs

Retrievers

AKC Group: this group consists of dogs that don’t fit into 1 group easily

Non-Sporting

AKC Group: this group may be the oldest of the purebred dogs

Hound Group

3 original working dog functions

Guarding

Water Rescue

Pull Sleds

Mixed history (religious icon and food source)

Chihuahua

Back problems due to elongated back & short legs, known as “badger dog”

Dachshund

Prime breed for guide and rescue & was extremely popular in the U.S.

Labrador Retriever

One of the few breeds that has the color-fading gene

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

Named for a French province (breed originated in France)

Brittany

Hunted bears in mixed-sex pairs

Akita

Intelligent breed, named after a German town & need an experienced owner

Rottweiler

Used for police work due to speed & training ability; LE up to 14 years (few health issues)

Belgian Malinois

Known as the “cowboy’s favorite herding dog”

Australian Shepherd

Known as “barkless” dog, but does make yodeling noises

Basenji

Name means “sand skin”, due to the rough coat texture

Chinese Shar-Pei

TRUE or FALSE: Cats have been domesticated for less time than any other “truly” domesticated animal

TRUE

TRUE or FALSE: Wolf females have 2 estrus cycles yearly, while domestic dogs have 1

FALSE

TRUE or FALSE: Domestic cat ancestors preferentially ate approximately 13 times daily

TRUE

TRUE or FALSE: Wolf pups have a longer socialization period than dog pups

FALSE

TRUE or FALSE: Dog breeds can be 100% hypoallergenic for people with dog allergies (never cause allergic reactions)

FALSE

TRUE or FALSE: The Chow Chow is an ancient breed originating from northern China

TRUE

TRUE or FALSE: Pet allergies in humans are almost always caused by fatty acids in the fur

FALSE

TRUE or FALSE: The AKC has 201 dog breeds in 7 groups

TRUE

The North Carolina State dog

Plott Hound

One of the most popular breeds. Lovable and gentle disposition, adorable wrinkles, many genetic health problems. Originally bred for ferocity & used in bull baiting / dog fighting

Bulldog

Resembles a Chihuahua and is a relatively new breed (2022), but the lineage dates back to the Russian aristocracy

Russian Toy

Originally used to drive cattle and guard, but now is utilized for police work. Name translates to “the giant”

Giant Schnauzer

Cats primarily communicate in three main ways. These include 1) Scent, 2) _____, and 3)_____.

Vocalizations and Body Language

How many total chromosome pairs do domestic dogs & gray wolves have?

39

How was cat domestication unique compared to dog domestication? Select all that apply.

a) Dogs were seen as a religious figure throughout the world

b) Cat domestication occurred as a byproduct of increased settler agriculture

c) Cats originated from African an Asian wildcats, while dogs originated from many species in Canidae

d) Dogs were solely used to catch vermin, while cats were used as more of a companion

B

Who gave the lecture on the AKC?

Mari-Beth

In which of the following AKC events/certifications can mixed breed dogs participate? Select all that apply.

a) Scentwork

b) Conformation

c) Field Trials

d) Obedience

A,D

Which are correct?

a) The AKC is the ONLY dog registry group that inspects kennels

b) The AKC’s DNA division ensures that registered dogs are from the parents on the pedigree

c) Raleigh is home to the largest AKC headquarters

d) A miscellaneous class exists, and is typically a pathway to becoming a full recognized breed

A,B,C,D

Which are correct?

a) AKC government relations monitored over 1,200 potential bills in 2024 affecting pets

b) AKC Reunite has both a microchip program and a disaster relief program

c) The canine health foundation has selected tick-borne disease research as a focus area

A,B,C

The Grey Wolf currently has_____subspecies (# not including the extinct ones)

31

The dog was first thought to be completely domesticated approximately_____years ago. The cat was first thought to be domesticated approximately_____years ago.

12,000-15,000 and 3,000

Explain the difference between a breed and subspecies.

A subspecies differs from the species morphologically and happens through natural selection. Breeds are ‘handpicked’ and crafted by humans by breeding in desired traits or out undesirable traits.

Example of a Breed of the domestic dog:

Husky, Chihuahua, Australian Shepherd, etc.

Example of a subspecies of the domestic dog:

Australian Dingo

Select all of the following breeds and their corresponding conditions talked about in the Pedigree Dogs Exposed Video.

a) Boxers and Juvenile Kidney Disease

b) Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Syringomyelia

c) Chow Chows and Pancreatitis

d) Uric Acid production in Dalmatians

e) Chronic Ear Infections in Cocker Spaniels

f) ACL Tears in Labrador Retrievers

g) Macular Degeneration in Boston Terriers

A,B,D

What is the name of the God the cat was associated with in Egypt?

Bastet

List two of the three main cat behavior problems & explain how to stop each one.

Spraying: clean them off to remove the scent and clean their litter box. Scratching: pick up the cat and set it by the scratching post when it scratches something you don’t want scratched.

Which of the following were true from “Dogs Decoded” (Select all that apply)?

a) Scientific evidence points towards dogs being able to read human emotion

b) Some scientists believe the human-dog relationship involves a biochemical connection

c) Most dog breeds share mitochondrial DNA with jackals

d) Silver foxes were involved in a breeding program to study the domestication process

e) When wolves are raised with puppies of the same age, they develop the same behaviorally

A,B,D

Explain an example of neoteny behavior as displayed by cats.

Kneading: pushing their paws into something soft

Which of the following could be a gland in a male cat? Select all that apply.

a) Anal Sac

b) Cranial gland

c) Bladder

A,B,C

Which are true regarding dogs? (select all that apply).

a) Selective breeding began as we know it began around 5,000 years ago

b) Insurance companies can deny coverage to homeowners with specific dog breeds

c) Dogs are normally more aggressive & fight more toward each other than wolves do

d) Selective breeding can be used to weed out undesired traits from breeds

e) Evidence of domestication has been found in several countries leading to the idea that the dog was likely domesticated simultaneously around the world

f) Dogs normally still have the full array of predatory behavior seen in wolves

A,B,D,E

The cat’s scientific name is____ ____ & the dog’s scientific name is ____ ____ ____

felis catus & canis lupus familiaris

Circle all that are correct:

a) There is an estimate of 90 million dogs as pets in U.S. households

b) Annually, over 2 billion is spent on treats by pet owners

c) There are an estimated 70% of American homes with pets

d) Reptiles and amphibians are more popular as pets than fish

e) Over 50% of owners greet their pets before they greet their human family

A,B,E

Which of the following is a current example of taming? (select all that apply)

a) Breeding Poodles and Labrador Retrievers to produce labradoodles

b) Feeding squirrels in your yard until you can approach and feed them out of your hand

c) A cow following it’s owner into the barn at feeding time

d) A tiger performing a task via training by circus trainers

B,D

Which is correct?

a) Hip dysplasia is more common in small and oy breeds than in large breeds

b) Dogs with a merle coat pattern are genetically less likely to be blind

c) The Plott Hound is uniquely very quiet for a hound breed

d) It is a good idea to have ramps for dachshunds to limit the chance of back problems

D

We discussed “pit bull” terminology/history. Which is correct?

a) No specific breed is called a Pit Bull; the term refers to several different breeds and mixes

b) Term came from originally being bred to fight/entertain in a pit/arena

c) Dog fighting was illegal in England ~100 years before it was made illegal in the U.S.

d) All of the above are correct

D

Which of the following is true?

a) There have been at least 20,000 different dog breeds recorded over history

b) The Grey Wolf and the domestic dog differ only by 12% mitochondrial DNA

c) They Grey Wolf is more closely related to the domestic dog than it is to the red wolf

d) The gestation period for dogs and cats are both approximately 120 days (4 months)

C

What dog breed was the most popular in the AKC for over 30 years?

Labrador Retriever

What dog breed is currently the most popular in the AKC?

French Bulldog

Which of the following is true regarding cats? (select all that apply)

a) Cats have a Flehman reaction

b) Kittens eat a lot at one time

c) Grass eating is always considered problematic

d) Cat bites can easily become infected and may result in serious medical cases

e) It is considered difficult to litter train a cat

A,D

Circle all that are correct.

a) Cats do not have sweet taste buds

b) Adult cats are lactose intolerant

c) When cats scratch, they scent mark, stretch, clean their nails, and visual mark

d) Not all cats react to catnip

e) The hate for the cat in Medieval Europe may have contributed to the Black Plague

All are correct

What was the original primary purpose for ear cropping?

a) People liked the appearance of cropped ears more

b) To prevent ears getting caught on things while hunting/fighting

c) Believed to lessen issues with ticks and mites

d) It was something people did to show wealth

B

What is the current primary reason for ear cropping?

a) Personal benefit for the owner / likes how it looks

b) Has medical benefits for most dogs

c) Recommended by most veterinary organizations

d) Allows the animal to hear better

A

Ocicat

Russian Blue

Selkirk Rex

Somali

Maine Coon

Will hibernate at temperatures below 5 degrees Celsius

Hamster

Conserve water very well and relatively healthy comparatively

Gerbil

Will have uterine cancer if not spayed

Rabbit

Females are called jills; COVID-19 is a sincere concern

Ferret

8 species, but 13 breeds commonly used as pets

Guinea Pig

Pick up behind the shoulders to handle if tame

Rat

About 35 species but only one is primarily kept as a pet; Best to pick up by the base of the tail

Mouse

Originates from the Andes Mountains & originally used for fur ranching

Chinchilla

Native to Australia and New Guinea; tails are not prehensile

Sugar Glider

Very primitive insectivores that are nocturnal and prone to obesity

Hedgehog

Diabetes is a major concern & can communicate via UV light

Degu

Nicknamed the “Bush Tail Rat”

Degu

Should always have grass hay as adults and can carry the plague

Prariedog

Related to the raccoon, can be aggressive and highly driven by scent

Coatimundi

A marsupial that can self-mutilate if not housed with others

Sugar Glider

Practice anointing behavior, where they use their saliva as lotion

Hedgehog

TRUE OR FALSE: Dove and quail species go to the ground when scared. Their cage should be on the ground

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE: Female guinea pigs should be bred by 2 years old or they require C-sections

FALSE

TRUE OR FALSE: Large aviaries are best for birds (regardless of bird size)

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE: Bird cages commonly cost more then the bird itself

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE: Hamster females are known to be aggressive to the males (even killing them on occasion)

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE: Pet rabbits do not often need to be brushed as it is common for them to groom themselves and vomit up hairballs

FALSE

TRUE OR FALSE: Chinchillas can have more than 100 hairs grow from a single pore

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE: Amphibians can absorb chemicals and soaps that are on your hands

TRUE

One of the oldest cat breeds and retains the look of the African wildcat

Abyssinian

No hair to soak up natural oils and wiping with cloth better than bathing

Sphynx

Loudest of the cat breeds & previously a fatter body style

Siamese