Private vs Government-led Scientific Research

0.0(0)
studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
full-widthCall Kai
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
GameKnowt Play
Card Sorting

1/29

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

30 Terms

1
New cards

private entities

tổ chức tư nhân, doanh nghiệp tư nhân, private organizations / corporations

2
New cards

governmental bodies

cơ quan nhà nước, public institutions / state agencies

3
New cards

foster innovation

thúc đẩy đổi mới, stimulate creativity / encourage innovation

4
New cards

disproportionate capabilities

năng lực mất cân đối, unequal control / imbalanced power

5
New cards

commercially motivated firms

công ty định hướng lợi nhuận, profit-driven firms

6
New cards

innovation cycle

chuỗi đổi mới, chain of innovation

7
New cards

lucrative funding

nguồn tài trợ béo bở, profitable financing / commercial funding

8
New cards

bureaucratic procedures

thủ tục hành chính rườm rà, red tape / administrative delays

9
New cards

public welfare

phúc lợi công cộng, social well-being / public interest

10
New cards

disregard

phớt lờ, bỏ qua, ignore / neglect / overlook

11
New cards

government oversight

sự giám sát của chính phủ, state supervision / regulatory control

12
New cards

higher research standards

tiêu chuẩn nghiên cứu cao hơn, rigorous research quality

13
New cards

strict ethical guidelines

tiêu chuẩn đạo đức nghiêm ngặt, moral principles / ethical framework

14
New cards

maximize returns

tối đa hóa lợi nhuận, seek profit maximization

15
New cards

top-tier specialists

chuyên gia hàng đầu, leading experts

16
New cards

real-world applications

ứng dụng thực tế, practical uses

17
New cards

public–private partnerships

hợp tác công – tư, collaboration between state and companies

18
New cards

finance (v)

tài trợ, cấp vốn, fund / invest in

19
New cards

place sth in the hand of

giao phó, trao quyền, entrust sth to / give control to

20
New cards

pharmaceutical companies

công ty dược phẩm (vd: Moderna, Pfizer), drug manufacturers

21
New cards

immediate market returns

lợi nhuận thị trường ngay lập tức, short-term profit / quick financial gain

22
New cards

overlook

bỏ qua, xem nhẹ, ignore / neglect

23
New cards

financially beneficial

có lợi về tài chính, commercially viable / profitable

24
New cards

market dominance

thống trị thị trường, market leadership

25
New cards

government-funded

được tài trợ bởi chính phủ, state-sponsored / publicly financed

26
New cards

private-led

do khu vực tư nhân dẫn đầu, privately run / privately financed

27
New cards

profit margins

biên lợi nhuận, earnings ratio / profit percentage

28
New cards

consumer technology

công nghệ tiêu dùng, tech products for consumers

29
New cards

cosmetic medicine

y học thẩm mỹ, aesthetic medicine / beauty science

30
New cards

be patented

được cấp bằng sáng chế, legally protected / hold a patent