Germany before hitler

studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
Get a hint
Hint

Nazism

1 / 46

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

47 Terms

1

Nazism

A system of ideas and beliefs associated with the Nazi Party, characterized by totalitarianism, extreme nationalism, and anti-Semitism.

New cards
2

Crimes Against Humanity

A category of international law violations that includes genocide, enslavement, and torture.

New cards
3

The Allied Powers

A coalition formed during World War II initially led by the UK and France, later joined by the USSR and USA.

New cards
4

Genocidal War

A war that includes the deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, ethnic, national, or religious group.

New cards
5

Weimar Republic

The democratic government established in Germany after World War I, lasting from 1919 until 1933.

New cards
6

War Guilt Clause

A provision in the Versailles Treaty that assigned blame for World War I to Germany.

New cards
7

Hyperinflation

An economic situation where prices rise uncontrollably and currency value collapses.

New cards
8

Dawes Plan

A financial plan devised to help Germany recover from hyperinflation post-World War I.

New cards
9

November Criminals

A derogatory term used by conservative nationalists in Germany to refer to those who signed the armistice ending World War I.

New cards
10

Spartacist League

A revolutionary socialist movement in Germany that aimed to establish a communist government.

New cards
11

Auschwitz

The largest Nazi concentration and extermination camp during the Holocaust.

New cards
12

Hitler's Propaganda Minister

Joseph Goebbels, who played a key role in spreading Nazi ideology and propaganda.

New cards
13

Totalitarianism

A political system where the state recognizes no limits to its authority and seeks to regulate every aspect of public and private life.

New cards
14

Mass Murder

The unlawful killing of a large number of people, often systematically.

New cards
15

Axis Powers

The coalition led by Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II.

New cards
16

Reparation

Compensation imposed during the Versailles Treaty on Germany for war damages.

New cards
17

Berlin Bunker

The underground command center where Adolf Hitler spent his final days.

New cards
18

Nuremberg Trials

A series of military tribunals held after World War II to prosecute prominent leaders of Nazi Germany.

New cards
19

Psychological Impact

The effect that a traumatic event has on an individual's mental state or emotional condition.

New cards
20

Federal Structure

A form of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.

New cards
21

Peace Treaty at Versailles

The treaty that ended World War I and imposed heavy penalties on Germany.

New cards
22

Nationality and Ethnic Identity

A social construct pertaining to a person's identity associated with a particular nation or ethnicity.

New cards
23

National Assembly

The legislative body established in Germany during the Weimar Republic responsible for drafting the constitution.

New cards
24

Military Dictatorship

A government in which military leaders control the political power of a country.

New cards
25

Political Radicalism

A political ideology that seeks profound and rapid changes in government and policy.

New cards
26

Soviets of Workers and Sailors

Councils that represented workers and soldiers in revolutionary Russia.

New cards
27

Collective Suicide

The act of several individuals choosing to end their lives together.

New cards
28

Psychological Recovery

The process through which individuals heal from trauma and restore their mental health.

New cards
29

Anti-Semitism

Hostility to or prejudice against Jews.

New cards
30

Rhineland

The resource-rich region of Germany that was occupied by Allied forces post-World War I.

New cards
31

Political Demonstrations

Public gatherings of people to express their political opinions or to demand change.

New cards
32

Nationalism

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests of a particular nation and promotes national interests ahead of global considerations.

New cards
33

Concentration Camps

Facilities where large numbers of people are detained and often tortured or exterminated.

New cards
34

Massive Retribution

A punishment or consequence that is severe and significant in response to wrongdoing.

New cards
35

Totalitarian Regime

A political system that prohibits opposition parties and restricts individual freedoms.

New cards
36

Democratic Constitution

A foundational legal document that establishes the principles and framework of a democratic government.

New cards
37

Commune

A radical social group that aims to establish a community based on shared interests and direct democracy.

New cards
38

Civilian Displacement

The forced movement of people from their homes, often due to conflict or disaster.

New cards
39

Ghettos

Sections of cities where Jews and other marginalized groups were forced to live, often in overcrowded and poor conditions.

New cards
40

Political Opponents

Individuals or groups that oppose the actions, policies, or ideals of a government.

New cards
41

Industrial Area Occupation

The seizure of industrial regions by foreign powers during conflicts to control resources.

New cards
42

Terrorism

The unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in pursuit of political aims.

New cards
43

Bolshevik Revolution

The 1917 revolution in Russia that led to the rise of the Soviet government.

New cards
44

Armistice

An agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time.

New cards
45

Crisis of Democracy

A period when democratic institutions face challenges or collapse due to political or economic pressures.

New cards
46

Social Cleavages

Divisions within a society based on social identities such as class, religion, or ethnicity.

New cards
47

Transformational Politics

A political strategy that prioritizes significant change in policy or governance structures.

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 18 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 4 people
... ago
4.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 11 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 5 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 20 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 22 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 12 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 35255 people
... ago
4.8(98)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (24)
studied byStudied by 2 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (59)
studied byStudied by 10 people
... ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (65)
studied byStudied by 27 people
... ago
4.0(3)
flashcards Flashcard (75)
studied byStudied by 6 people
... ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (20)
studied byStudied by 43 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (31)
studied byStudied by 22 people
... ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (20)
studied byStudied by 4 people
... ago
5.0(3)
flashcards Flashcard (88)
studied byStudied by 73 people
... ago
5.0(2)
robot