Adult Health Nursing Exam #3 Review

This set of flashcards covers key concepts and definitions relevant to Adult Health Nursing and preparations for the exam.

Hypertensive Urgency

Blood pressure is very elevated without evidence of impending target organ damage, managed with oral antihypertensive agents.

Hypertensive Emergency

An acute life-threatening blood pressure elevation requiring immediate treatment due to serious target organ damage risk.

Aneurysm

Localized sac or dilation at a weak point in an artery wall, commonly saccular or fusiform.

EVAR

Endovascular repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, involving frequent monitoring and postoperative care.

Aortic Dissection

Separation between the inner and middle layer of the aortic artery wall, leading to severe chest pain and potential rupture.

Valvular Disorders

Conditions affecting heart valves, including regurgitation, stenosis, and prolapse, often requiring surgical repair or replacement.

Myocarditis

Inflammation of the myocardium caused by infections or immune responses, with symptoms such as fatigue and palpitations.

Pericarditis

Inflammation of the pericardium causing chest pain and friction rub, often managed with anti-inflammatories.

AKI (Acute Kidney Injury)

Rapid loss of renal function that can cause metabolic complications, treated by addressing the underlying cause.

ESRD (End-Stage Renal Disease)

Significant kidney function loss requiring renal replacement therapies or kidney transplantation.

Heat Stroke

A life-threatening condition due to elevated body temperature, requiring immediate cooling interventions.

Infective Endocarditis

Microbial infection of the heart valves leading to vegetations; diagnosed by blood cultures and echocardiograms.

Septic Shock

Distributive shock due to widespread infection, requiring aggressive fluid resuscitation and antibiotic therapy.

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)

A metabolic state in type 1 diabetes marked by hyperglycemia, dehydration, and acidosis, requiring insulin and fluid replacement.

Thyroid Storm

A hyperthyroid state with severe symptoms like fever and tachycardia, requiring antithyroid medications and supportive care.

Shock

A life-threatening condition characterized by inadequate tissue perfusion and oxygen delivery.