WEEK 13 - Respiratory Disorder

Flashcards for review on respiratory disorders, focusing on definitions and key concepts.

Respiratory distress

A condition that may present at birth and requires quick identification for intervention.

Impaired gas exchange

A nursing diagnosis indicating fatigue related to respiratory conditions.

Ineffective airway clearance

A nursing diagnosis indicating the inability to keep the airway clear of obstructions.

Upper respiratory tract

Part of the respiratory system including the nose, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, and epiglottis.

Lower respiratory tract

Part of the respiratory system composed of the bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli.

Pulse oximetry

A noninvasive method for measuring the oxygen saturation in the blood.

Nasopharyngeal culture

A test examining secretions from the nasopharynx to detect pathogenic organisms.

Asthma

A chronic inflammatory disorder of the respiratory tract, most common in children.

Hypoxemia

A deficiency of oxygen in the blood, often assessed in respiratory disorders.

Endotracheal intubation

A procedure to secure an airway for a patient unable to breathe adequately.

Tracheostomy

An opening into the trachea for creating an artificial airway.

Chronic respiratory conditions

Long-term issues affecting the respiratory system requiring specific parental education.

Pulmonary function test

Set of diagnostic tests to evaluate lung function.

Cystic fibrosis

An inherited disease that causes severe lung damage and nutritional deficienies due to thick mucus secretions.

Viral pneumonia

Pneumonia caused by viral infections, characterized by diminished breath sounds and fatigue.

Epiglottitis

Inflammation of the epiglottis, which can block the airway, often a medical emergency.

Bronchitis

Inflammation of the major bronchi and trachea, common in children.

Choking

An event where an object obstructs the airway, requiring immediate intervention.

Urinary tract infections

Common in children, often associated with respiratory diseases.

Education and reassurance

Key components in managing respiratory disorders in children and their families.

Anaphylaxis

A severe allergic reaction that can cause respiratory distress and requires immediate treatment.

Atopy

A genetic tendency to develop allergic diseases.

Acute nasopharyngitis

Common cold; the most frequent infectious disease in children.

Treatment plan

Overview of therapeutic techniques and expected outcomes for respiratory disorders.

Suctioning technique

Method used to clear mucus from the airway and maintain patency.