Earth and Sky: ABCTE MSE

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41 Terms

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Atmosphere

Layer of gases surrounding Earth

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Atmosphere

Protects Earth and supports weather

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Troposphere

Lowest atmospheric layer

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Troposphere

Weather occurs here

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Stratosphere

Atmospheric layer above troposphere

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Stratosphere

Contains ozone layer

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Mesosphere

Middle atmospheric layer

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Mesosphere

Meteors burn up here

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Thermosphere

Very hot upper atmosphere

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Thermosphere

Auroras occur here

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Exosphere

Outermost atmospheric layer

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Exosphere

Satellites orbit here

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Crust

Thin outermost Earth layer

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Crust

Continents and ocean floor

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Mantle

Layer beneath the crust

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Mantle

Very thick rocky layer

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Lithosphere

Rigid outer layer of Earth

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Lithosphere

Crust and upper mantle

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Asthenosphere

Soft semi molten mantle layer

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Asthenosphere

Plates move on top of it

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Mesosphere mantle

Lower mantle layer

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Mesosphere mantle

Solid under high pressure

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Outer Core

Liquid iron nickel layer

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Outer Core

Creates magnetic field

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Inner Core

Solid iron nickel center

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Inner Core

Hottest densest layer

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Biosphere

All living things on Earth

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Biosphere

Life zone of planet

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Hydrosphere

All water on Earth

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Hydrosphere

Includes ice liquid and vapor

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Cryosphere

Frozen water on Earth

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Cryosphere

Ice caps and glaciers

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Geosphere

Solid Earth as a whole

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Geosphere

Rocks minerals landforms

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Memory glue (no fluff

just truth):

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• Crust → Mantle → Core = chemical layers

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• Lithosphere → Asthenosphere = mechanical behavior

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• Atmosphere breaks into weather then radiation layers

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• All the “-spheres” are systems not slabs

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If you want

next step is a second CSV that’s roots-only (litho = rock