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Hydrocarbons containing only HOW MANY bonds between carbons. They are WHAT
Hydrocarbons containing only a SINGLE bonds between carbons. They are SATURATED
Can be WHAT continuous chains, WHAT chains, WHAT structures WHAT
Can be LONG continuous chains, BRANCHED chains, RING structures CYCLOALKANES
The prefix (front) describes the number of CARBONS in the main chain:
WHAT
WHAT
WHAT
WHAT
WHAT
WHAT
WHAT
WHAT
WHAT
WHAT
The prefix (front) describes the number of CARBONS in the main chain:
Meth
Eth
Prop
But
Pent
Hex
Hept
Oct
Non
Dec
The suffix (end) describes the type or class of organic molecules
The three endings are WHAT
The suffix (end) describes the type or class of organic molecules
The three endings are
ane
ene
yne
ane
Only WHAT bonded hydrocarbons
Called an WHAT
Saturated or unsaturated
ane
Only SINGLE bonded hydrocarbons
Called an ALKANE
Saturated
ene
Molecules has one or more WHAT bonds
Called an WHAT
Saturated or unsaturated
ene
Molecules has one or more DOUBLE bonds
Called an ALKENE
Unsaturated
yne
One or more WHAT bonds
Called an WHAT
Saturated or Unsaturated
yne
One or more TRIPLE bonds
Called an ALKYNE
Unsaturated
What is the formula for all alkanes
CnH2n+2
eg) if n= 12
C12H2(12)=2
= C12H26