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axial skeleton
Umbilical
an anterior region around the navel or belly button
Lumbar
a posterior region related to the lower back, specifically the region between the ribcage and the pelvis
Perineal
the area between the anus and the genitals. larger in males, smaller in females
Sacral
a posterior region shaped like a triangle at the inferior margin of the spine. Directly over a bone called the sacrum
Scapular
A posterior region directly over the scapula (shoulder blades)
Vertebral
A posterior region directly over the vertebrae (bones of the spine
Cephalic
The head or skull
Buccal
The cheeks of the face
Frontal
The forehead or the frontal bone of the skull
Occipital
relating to or situated in the back of the head
Oral
The mouth
Otic
the ears
Mental
the chin
Nasal
the nose
Cervical
the neck
Thoracic
The chest or thorax
Axillary
The armpit
Mammary
a woman's breast
Sternal
The area directly superficial to the sternum or breastbone
Inguinal
Where the thigh meets the abdomen, lateral to the pubic region
Pubic
The area directly superior to the external genitals
Acromial
The side of the shoulder, above the acromion (a bony projection of the scapula)
Antebrachial
The forearm (distal half of the arm)
Antecubital
The anterior of the elbow, where the cubital fossa is located.
Brachial
Note: Add “Upper”
The proximal half of the arm
Carpal
The wrist area and the eight carpal bones that make up the wrist joint
Digital
The fingers or toes
Olecranal
The posterior of the elbow
Palmar
The palm of the hand.
Coxal
The lateral margins of the hip
Femoral
The thigh
Fibular
on the lateral side of lower leg
Gluteal
The buttocks
Patellar
The anterior of the knee
Popliteal
The posterior of the knee
Pedal
The whole foot
Calcaneal
The heel of the foot.
Digital
The fingers or toes
Plantar
Use “Bottom of foot”
The bottom of the foot.
Tarsal
The ankle.
Proximal
Closer to the beginning or attachment point of an appendage.
Distal
Farther away from the beginning or attachment point of an appendage.
Anterior
Toward the front
Posterior
Toward the back
Median (or Midsagittal)
Frontal (or Coronal)
Transverse
Posterior cavity (or dorsal cavity)
the cavity that contains the central nervous system
Cranial cavity
Vertebral cavity
Anterior cavity (or ventral cavity)
Thoracic cavity
Pleural cavity
Two cavities located on the lateral margins of the thoracic cavity. Contains the left and right lungs.
Mediastinum cavity
The space in-between the two pleural cavities (“media” meaning medial and “stinum” meaning sternum). This cavity contains the entire heart.
Pericardial cavity
A sub-cavity within the mediastinum cavity that wraps around the inferior two-thirds of the heart. Allows for movement of the heart as it expands and contracts while pumping blood
Abdominopelvic cavity
Abdominal cavity
Pelvic cavity
Oral cavity
Nasal cavity
Orbital cavity
Eye socket
Middle ear cavity
Synovial cavity
Parietal layer
the outer layer that's firmly attached to your fibrous pericardium
SEROUS MEMBRANES
Visceral layer
the innermost layer of your pericardium
SEROUS MEMBRANES
Right hypochondriac
Epigastric
Left hypochondriac
Right lumbar
Umbilical
Left lumbar
Right inguinal (or Right iliac)
Hypogastric
Left inguinal (or Left iliac)
Interphase*
G1- first gap phase
S- synthesis phase
g2- second gap phase
Mitosis
a process of cell duplication, in which one cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cell
Prophase*
Metaphase*
Metaphase
Anaphase*
Telophase*
Cytokinesis
Cleavage furrow*
Body- microscope
Arm (Neck) - microscope
Base
Optics - microscope
Objective lens
ocular lens
Ocular lens
Objective lens
Mechanical
Nosepiece
stage
stage clip
stage control knob
focus adjustment
coarse focus
fine focus
nosepiece
stage - microscope
stage clip
stage control knob
fine focus
coarse focus
fine focus
Light