Latin book 2 grammar

‘this’ declinings

‘that’ declinings

Comparative adjectives (laetus)

Superlative adjectives (laetus)

Present passive

Imperfect passive

Future passive

Present active participle

Perfect passive participle

Perfect passive

Pluperfect passive

self/selves

the same

Future active participle

to want conjugation - velle

to not want conjugation - nelle

to prefer conjugation - malle

bring, carry, bear conjugations - ferre (present and imperfect)

bring, carry, bear conjugations - ferre (future and perfect)

irregular imperatives

negative commands

noli, nolite

deponent verbs

looks passive, translated active

Perfect passive infinitive

Future active infinitive

sg a certain, a, one pl some

one…the other (of two), another, a/the second

no-one, nothing

Imperfect subjunctive

Imperfect subjunctive passive

4th declension nouns

5th declension nouns

4th declension nouns I need to know

manus-hand/group of people, domus-house/home, exercitus-army

5th declension nouns I need to know

dies-day, res-thing/matter/event, spes-hope

Pluperfect subjunctive

Pluperfect subjunctive passive

ad + gerundive

-expresses purpose

-declines bonus-a-um

dum (which is which)

-temporal = when verb is indicative

-circumstantial = when verb is subjunctive

temporal dum

-refers to time only

-translate as ‘while’

circumstantial dum

-indicates expectation

-translate as ‘until x should/could/might happen

he/she/it/they;this

Indirect statement formula

1) introductory verb

2) (subject) accusative

3) infinitive

alius aliud dicit

one person says this, another person says another

fear clause formula

verb of fearing + ne + imperfect subjunctive

negative fear clause formula

verb of fearing + ne + non + infinitive subjunctive

cum circumstantial formula

cum + subjunctive - refers to circumstances under which an action took place

-imperfect: ‘when I was x-ing’

-pluperfect: ‘when I had x-ed’

indirect question

connecting relatives

-sentence that starts with relative pronoun

-pronoun refers back to something/someone in previous sentence + connects sentences

connecting relatives formula + example

replace relative pronoun first then translate

1) fratres patrem viderunt; quem ambulant

2) fratres patrem viderunt; eium amabant

3) the brothers saw their father; they loved him

who/which/that/whom

Purpose clause

-ut + imperfect subjunctive

-ut = so that/in order to

Negative purpose clause

-ne + imperfect subjunctive

-ne = in order not to/so that x would not

indirect question

-ut + imperfect subjunctive

-senator cives rogavit ut audirent