Government and Democracy in Fiji

These flashcards cover the key concepts related to types of government, democracy, and historical contexts in Fiji.

Types of Government

Different systems by which countries are governed, including traditional and western types.

Traditional Government

In Fiji, a leadership system where chiefs control small domains and make decisions, ceasing in 1874 with British cession.

Democracy

A form of government where the power is vested in the people, who elect representatives to run the country.

Western Style of Government

A more modern system of governance found in many nations, emphasizing elected leadership and separation of powers.

Colonialism

The practice of one country establishing control over another territory, often involving exploitation.

Capitalist

An economic system where individuals own businesses and property, characterized by free markets.

Republic

A form of government with no monarch, where the head is an elected president.

Revolutionary Government

A government that comes to power through the overthrow of a previous regime, often by force.

Communist Government

A system where the government controls all property and seeks to create a classless society.

Totalitarian Government

A system where a single political party controls every aspect of life and dissent is not tolerated.

Indentured Labor System

A labor system where individuals sign contracts to work for a certain number of years, often under harsh conditions.

Caste System

A social structure in India that divides people into groups based on hereditary status.

Independence

The state of being free from external control; significant in Fiji's historical context referring to political self-governance achieved in 1970.