EXERCISE 1-2

Wild Cherry Syrup USP

\[**DRUG PRODUCT**\]

Vehicles for drugs?

Wild Cherry Syrup USP

\[**DRUG PRODUCT**\]

Cough suppressant, expectorant, sedative?

Diluted HCl, USP

\[**DRUG PRODUCT**\]

Chemical synthesis of API in various drugs?

Iodine Tincture, USP

\[**DRUG PRODUCT**\]

Antiseptic for minor wounds, cuts, scrapes, and scratches?

Tragacanth Mucilage

\[**DRUG PRODUCT**\]

Topical treatment for burns?

Tragacanth Mucilage

\[**DRUG PRODUCT**\]

Emulsifier and thickener?

Tragacanth Mucilage

\[**DRUG PRODUCT**\]

For external applications?

Peppermint Spirit USP

\[**DRUG PRODUCT**\]

Muscle and nerve pain?

Peppermint Spirit USP

\[**DRUG PRODUCT**\]?

Treatment for GIT predicant orally?

Peppermint Spirit USP

\[**DRUG PRODUCT**\]

Antiseptic topically?

Camphor Spirit

\[**DRUG PRODUCT**\]

Temporary relief of minor aches, strains, and many more?

Raspberry Juice, USP

\[**DRUG PRODUCT**\]

Antioxidant, digestive and helps blood circulation?

Diluted Acetic Acid, USP

\[**DRUG PRODUCT**\]

Disinfectant that Cuts grease, removes stains, mildew & wax build up?

Ipecac Syrup, USP

\[**DRUG PRODUCT**\]

Emetic, purgative that induces vomiting?

Sweet or Viscid Aqueous Solution

\[**TYPE OF SOLUTION**\]

Wild Cherry Syrup USP?

Aqueous Solution

\[**TYPE OF SOLUTION**\]

Diluted HCl, USP?

Non-Aqueous Solution

\[**TYPE OF SOLUTION**\]

Iodine Tincture, USP?

Viscid Aqueous Solution

\[**TYPE OF SOLUTION**\]

Tragacanth Mucilage?

Non-Aqueous Solution

\[**TYPE OF SOLUTION**\]

Peppermint Spirit USP?

Non-Aqueous Solution

\[**TYPE OF SOLUTION**\]

Camphor Spirit?

Aqueous Solution

\[**TYPE OF SOLUTION**\]

Raspberry Juice, USP?

Aqueous Solution

\[**TYPE OF SOLUTION**\]

Diluted Acetic Acid, USP?

Sweet or Viscid Aqueous Solution

\[**TYPE OF SOLUTION**\]

Ipecac Syrup, USP?

Mefenamic Acid

**DOSAGE FORMS**: capsule, bottle oral liquid, table

Paracetamol

**DOSAGE FORMS**: ampule, capsule, tablet, infusion bag, bottle oral liquid, vial, suppository

Ascorbic Acid

**DOSAGE FORMS**: bottle topical liquid, capsule, soft gel, sachet powder, tablet, box powder

Betamethasone

**DOSAGE FORMS**: cream, gel, lotion, ointment, tablet

Nystatin

**DOSAGE FORMS**: bottle oral liquid

Amoxicillin

**DOSAGE FORMS**: capsules, tablets, powder for oral suspension

Ibuprofen

**DOSAGE FORMS**: tablet, capsules, oral suspension, effervescent granules, gel

Salbutamol

**DOSAGE FORMS**: dry powder, inhaler, metered dose aerosol, nebulizer solution tablet, ampoule, for IV infusion, injectable

Ketoconazole

**DOSAGE FORMS**: cream, shampoo, tablet

* Oral Suspensions
* Topical Suspensions
* Injectable Suspensions

In what form are drugs used as suspension?

* Crutches
* Wheelchairs
* Orthopedic Braces and Supports
* Pneumatic Walker
* Compression Garments
* Canes Splints
* Knee Support

Which health accessories are commonly used by orthopedic patients?

Tables Preparations → Oral Administration

Capsule Preparations → Oral Administration

Liquid Preparations → Oral Administration

Cream & Ointment Preparations → Topical Administration

Lotion Preparations → Topical Administration

Gel Preparations → Topical Administration

Injection Preparations → Parenteral Administration

Implant Preparations → Parenteral Administration

Suppository Preparations → Rectal Administration

Aerosols → Inhalation Administration

Eye Drops/ Ointment Preparations → Ophthalmic Administration

Ear Drops Preparations → Otic Administration

Nasal Preparations → Inhalation Administration

**IDENTIFY THE ADMINISTRATION:**

Tables Preparations

Liquid Preparations

Cream & Ointment Preparations

Lotion Preparations

Gel Preparations

Injection Preparations

Implant Preparations

Suppository Preparations

Aerosols

Eye Drops/ Ointment Preparations

Ear Drops Preparations

Nasal Preparations

* Crushed tablets for the purpose of making them easier to chew can help patients who have trouble swallowing entire tablets, however it is not always recommended for all drugs.
* Some drugs have unique formulations that should not be crushed or changed since doing so might compromise the effectiveness, safety, or delivery characteristics. Careful consideration should be given to the formulation, enteric coating, taste, food interaction, effectiveness, and dosage consistency

In case the patient is not able to swallow solid dosage forms, tablets for example, is it Advisable to crush the tablets? Support your answer.

**ADVANTAGES**:

* Convenience
* Precision
* Stability
* Cost-effective
* Customizability

Give the advantages of solid dosage forms over liquid dosage forms when administered orally?

**DISADVANTAGES**:

* Difficulty swallowing
* Limited dose flexibility
* Ineffectiveness for certain conditions
* Interaction with other medications
* Limited bioavailability

Give the disadvantages of solid dosage forms over liquid dosage forms when administered orally?

* More stable than liquids, with longer expiration dates
* Easy shipping and handling
* Less needed shelf space
* Low manufacturing cost
* Easy to package and ship
* Lightest and most compact

From the manufacturer’s standpoint, give the advantages of solid dosage forms?

* Simplicity of formulation and manufacturing
* Flexibility in Batch Sizes
* Packaging Versatility
* Customized Dosage Options

From the manufacturer’s standpoint, give the advantages of liquid dosage forms?

* Increased Risk of Side Effects - It can expose patients to a higher cumulative dose of the medication, increasing the likelihood of experiencing side effects or adverse reactions.

\
* Cost Considerations - Need for more frequent refills, potentially impacting patients' financial resources.

Give at least two disadvantages of multiple daily dosing?

Generic Name

The chemical name of a medicine?

Generic Name

This name comes no matter how many companies manufacture the medicine?

Therapeutic Classification

Drugs are classified into different groups according to their chemical characteristics, structure and now they are used to treat specific diseases?

Therapeutic Classification

Refers to the categorization of drugs or pharmaceutical substances based on their therapeutic uses or indications?

Indication

Drug refers to the use of that drug for treating a particular disease?

Indication

It refers to the reason a medication might be used?

Popular Brand Name or Innovator Brand

Drugs is authorized for marketing based on quality, safety and efficacy?

Popular Brand Name or Innovator Brand

Refers to the proprietary name under which a specific medication is marketed by the original manufacturer or developer of the drug?

Selegiline

* Eldepryl
* Zelapar

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Early Parkinsonism Depression

Selegiline

* Eldepryl
* Zelapar

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: MAO-B inhibitors Antiparkinsonian

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Asthma & Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Ipratropium

* Berodual
* Duovent

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: Antiasthmatic COPD Preparations

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Skin Infections

Cefpodoxime

* Vantin
* Bantan

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: Cephalosporin

Cimetidine

* Tagamet

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Peptic Ulcer GERD

Cimetidine

* Tagamet

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: Antacids / Antireflux Anti-ulcers

Dextromethorphan

* Bronchophan

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Non-prod. Cough

Dextromethorphan

* Bronchophan

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: Antitussives

Etoricoxib

* Arcoxia
* Ericox

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid Arthritis

Etoricoxib

* Arcoxia
* Ericox

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: NSAIDs

Montelukast

* Aspira
* Monast

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Chronic Asthma

Montelukast

* Aspira
* Monast

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: Antiasthmatic COPD Preparations

Cetirizine

* Axcel
* Ceritec

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Seasonal Rhinitis and Perennial Rhinitis

Cetirizine

* Axcel
* Ceritec

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: Antihistamines, Antiallergics

Phytomenadione

* Mephyton

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Haemorrhages Vitamin K Deficiency

Phytomenadione

* Mephyton

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: Haemostatics

Carbamazepine

* Tegretol

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Bipolar Disorder

Carbamazepine

* Tegretol

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: Anticonvulsants, Analgesics

Guaifenesin

* Alfen

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Common Cold Bronchitis

Guaifenesin

* Alfen

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: Expectorants

Risperidone

* Perseris

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Schizophrenia

Risperidone

* Perseris

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: Antipsychotics

Azithromycin

* Zithromax

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Mild to Moderate Suscep. Infections

Azithromycin

* Zithromax

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: Antibiotics

Isoniazid

* Hydra

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Tuberculosis

Isoniazid

* Hydra

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: Antituberculosis

Pyrantel embonate

* Combantrin

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Pin, Round, Hook

Pyrantel embonate

* Combantrin

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: Anthelmintics

Nicorandil

* Aprior

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Angina

Nicorandil

* Aprior

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: K-Channel Activators

Thyroxine

* Levothyroxine

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Hypothyroidism

Thyroxine

* Levothyroxine

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: Synthetic Thyroid Hormone

Ergotamine

* Cafergot

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Migraine, Cluster Headaches

Ergotamine

* Cafergot

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: Anti-migraine

Tizanidine

* Sirdalud

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Muscle Spasm

Tizanidine

* Sirdalud

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: Muscle Relaxants

Granisetron

* Kytril

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Nausea / Vomiting

Granisetron

* Kytril

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: Antiemetics

Tretinoin

* Renova

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Acne / Wrinkles Spotty Discoloration

Tretinoin

* Renova

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: Topical Retinoid

Caspofungin acetate

* Cancidas

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Internal Fungal Infections

Caspofungin acetate

* Cancidas

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: Antifungal Echinocandins

Pseudoephedrine

* Sudafed

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Nasal Congestion

Pseudoephedrine

* Sudafed

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: Decongestant

Zidovudine

* Retrovir

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: HIV Positive Pregnant Woman

Zidovudine

* Retrovir

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**TC**: Antiretroviral Agents NRTIs

Oxytocin

* Pitocin

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Uterine Contractions

Oxytocin

* Pitocin

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Uterine Stimulant Oxytocin Hormone

Amphotericin

* Amfocare

\[***Generic and Brand Name***\]

**INDICATION**: Life-threatening Fungal Infections