Edexcel IGCSE Biology - Ventilation

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Vocabulary flashcards for the Edexcel IGCSE Biology ventilation lecture.

Last updated 4:43 AM on 5/27/25
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12 Terms

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Thorax

The chest cavity containing the heart, lungs, and associated structures.

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Trachea

A tube that draws air into the lungs; sometimes referred to as the windpipe.

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Bronchi

The two branches the trachea splits into.

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Bronchioles

Smaller branches that the bronchi split into.

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Alveoli

Air sacs at the end of bronchioles where gas exchange occurs.

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Diaphragm

A sheet of muscle at the bottom of the thorax.

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Ribcage

A collection of bones that encloses and protects the thorax.

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Pleural Membrane

Surrounds the lungs and helps to lubricate them during ventilation.

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Intercostal Muscles

Muscles located between the ribs that help hold the ribs together.

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Ventilation

The mechanism of breathing.

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Inhalation

The process of breathing in, increasing the volume of the thorax and drawing air into the lungs due to a pressure decrease.

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Exhalation

The process of breathing out, decreasing the volume of the thorax and forcing air out of the lungs due to a pressure increase.