Medical Specialists Review

26 question-and-answer flashcards covering medical specialists and their areas of focus.

What does an Allergist specialize in?

Diagnosing and treating allergic conditions.

What is the primary role of an Anesthesiologist during surgery?

Administering anesthesia to keep patients asleep and pain-free.

Which organ system does a Cardiologist focus on?

The heart and its disorders.

What does a Dermatologist treat?

Diseases and conditions of the skin.

Which body system is managed by an Endocrinologist?

The endocrine system—glands that secrete hormones.

What parts of the digestive tract does a Gastroenterologist care for?

The stomach and intestines.

Which patient population is the focus of a Gerontologist?

Geriatric or aging patients.

What does a Hematologist study and treat?

Blood and blood-related disorders.

What is the emphasis of an Internal Medicine Physician?

Comprehensive care of the adult body rather than isolated symptoms.

Which organ does a Nephrologist specialize in?

The kidneys.

What does a Neurologist diagnose and treat?

Disorders of the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system.

Which specialist manages pregnancy and delivery?

Obstetrician.

Who treats tumors and cancer?

Oncologist.

Which specialist cares for the female reproductive organs?

Gynecologist.

What does an Ophthalmologist treat?

Diseases and disorders of the eyes.

Which specialist operates on bones and muscles?

Orthopedic Surgeon.

What areas are covered by an Otorhinolaryngologist (ENT)?

The ears, nose, and throat.

Who examines tissue and cellular changes to diagnose disease?

Pathologist.

Which specialist cares for infants and children up to 18 years old?

Pediatrician.

Who repairs or reconstructs damaged body structures?

Plastic Surgeon.

Which specialist focuses on disorders of the feet?

Podiatrist.

Who diagnoses and treats mental and emotional disorders?

Psychiatrist.

Which organ system is the focus of a Pulmonologist?

The lungs and respiratory system.

Which specialist uses radiation to create images of the body?

Radiologist.

Who treats musculoskeletal and autoimmune conditions characterized by stiffness?

Rheumatologist.

Which specialist addresses diseases of the urinary tract and related organs?

Urologist.