Review of Emerging Adulthood and Gender Socialization

Flashcards designed to review key concepts and definitions related to Emerging Adulthood and Gender Socialization for exam preparation.

What marks the legal age of adulthood in Canada?

Age 18 marks the legal age of adulthood in Canada.

Define 'Emerging Adulthood.'

A transition from adolescence to adulthood occurring between the ages of 18 and 34.

What are the main factors contributing to the phenomenon known as 'Failure to Launch'?

Financial strain, workplace demands, and longer lifespans allowing more time for development.

What is the term for young adults returning to their parents' home after becoming independent?

Boomerang Age.

How do prolonged schooling and rising tuition fees affect young adults?

They create financial dependence on parents and delay transitions to adulthood.

What significant employment shift has been observed among emerging adults?

A shift from full-time lifetime employment to part-time or gig-based work, contributing to job insecurity.

In what way has housing cost influenced young adults' transitions to independence?

Rising housing costs have made home ownership difficult, often requiring two incomes.

What are key characteristics of the 1971 vs. 2001 emerging adults?

In 1971, 75% of 22-year-olds had left school, nearly 50% were married, and 25% had children; in 2001, 50% were still in school, only 20% were in a conjugal union, and 1 in 11 had children.

What is the definition of 'Hegemonic Myth'?

The belief that men are dominant—strong, independent, and powerful, while women are seen as needing protection and being more vulnerable.

List some consequences of enforcing gender expectations on children.

Risks for girls include child marriage and early pregnancy; for boys, increased risks of substance abuse and shorter life expectancy.

What is the impact of rising education costs on post-secondary education expectations?

Parents expect children to attend post-secondary education, but rising costs pose significant barriers.

What does 'Credentialism' refer to?

The emphasis on academic qualifications as a requirement for job opportunities.

How does the concept of 'Resocialization' apply to emerging adults?

It is the process by which individuals learn new norms and values when entering a new social environment.

Define 'Boomerang Kids.'

Young adults who return to live with their parents after initially moving out.

What are the four clocks proposed by Erikson regarding life development?

Chronological (actual age), Biological (markers of aging), Psychological (cognitive/emotional maturity), Social (expected social milestones).

How does Socialization differ from Anticipatory Socialization?

Socialization is the overall process of learning norms and values, while Anticipatory Socialization specifically prepares individuals for future roles.

What sociological perspective focuses on the struggles for resources during Emerging Adulthood?

Conflict Theory.

Describe the significance of 'Rites of Passage.'

Ceremonial events or rituals marking significant life transitions, such as moving from adolescence to adulthood.

What are the key characteristics of the period referred to as 'Emerging Adulthood'?

Exploration of identity, relationships, and career, often marked by instability and self-focus.

What are Gender Roles?

Behaviors and responsibilities deemed appropriate for men and women in society.

How do cultural norms affect the expectations of adult children living with their parents?

Cultural factors can normalize living with parents due to economic reasons, particularly in collectivist societies.

What does the Ecological Systems Theory analyze in relation to Emerging Adulthood?

It considers the impact of the broader environment, including family and societal policies on the transition to adulthood.

What societal changes have influenced the roles of women in Canadian society?

Women are now employed in various fields including male-dominated ones, and there is support for balancing work and family responsibilities.

How have men's roles shifted in recent years according to the lecture notes?

Men are increasingly involved in caregiving roles and household responsibilities, reflecting a shift towards shared parenting.

What are the implications of high mortality rates in historical contexts?

High mortality rates historically limited emotional bonding and significantly affected family structures.

What legacy of traditional gender roles persists in contemporary language and media?

Language and media reinforce stereotypes, positioning women in nurturing roles and men as strong leaders.