Review of Historical Figures and Theories in Psychology

These flashcards cover key figures in psychology, their associated theories, and notable quotes.

William James

A prominent figure associated with the theory of Functionalism.

John Locke

An influential philosopher known for the concept of Empiricism.

Wilhelm Wundt

Often regarded as the father of experimental psychology, connected to Introspection.

Sigmund Freud

The founder of Psychoanalysis, known for his theories on the unconscious.

John Watson

A major proponent of Behaviorism, emphasizing the study of observable behavior.

Functionalism

A psychological theory that focuses on the purpose of consciousness and behavior.

Psychoanalysis

A therapeutic approach and theory of personality development that emphasizes the unconscious.

Empiricism

The theory that knowledge comes only or primarily from sensory experience.

Introspection

The examination of one’s own conscious thoughts and feelings.

Behaviorism

A school of psychology that focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal mental states.

“Dreams are the royal road to the unconscious”

Quote attributed to Sigmund Freud regarding the interpretation of dreams.

“No man’s knowledge here can go beyond his experience”

A quote by John Locke emphasizing the limits of human knowledge.

“The distinguishing characteristics of mind are a subjective sort”

William James on the nature of consciousness.

“Men are built, not born”

Quote by John Locke, highlighting the role of environment in human development.

“Human beings can alter their lives by altering their attitudes of mind”

William James on the power of mindset.