gh unit 5 vocab

Ideologies (?)

sets of beliefs about politics and society that help people make sense of their world

internationalism

The principle of cooperation among nations, for the promotion of their common good, sometimes as contrasted with nationalism, or devotion to the interests of a particular nation.

supranationalism

A policy by which countries agree to abide by the decisions of an international organization made up of independent appointed officials or representatives elected by member states.

nationalism

A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country

ultranationalism

An extreme form of nationalism. Ultranationalists are often fanatically loyal to their own nation and hostile and racist toward other nations.

Unilateralism

When countries are motivated to respond to global issues or events on their own (unilaterally)

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the policy of a country responding to events on its own w/o agreement w/ or support from other countries

Bilateralism

When countries are motivated by the same issue or need, they may take combined, or bilateral, action. This is an agreement between two nations

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Agreements between two countries to work toward resolving issues that concern both countries.

Multilateralism

Several countries working together on a given issue.

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A policy that involves several countries working together to meet challenges and solve problems. The United Nations is multilateral in nature.

isolationist

a policy wherby a country completely opts out of participating in international social, economic, political, military affairs

Isolationism

A policy of nonparticipation in international economic and political relations

Protectionism (?)

Economic policy of shielding an economy from imports.

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allow governments to promote domestic trade and production in goods and services, ==impose== tariffs subsidies, and limit foreign goods and services in the marketplace

free trade (?)

international trade free of government interference

Trade Liberalization (?)

A process that involves countries in reducing or removing trade barriers, such a tariffs and quotas, so goods and services can move around the world more freely

national security (?)

protection of a nation's borders and territories against invasion or control by foreign powers

self-sufficiency (?)

the ability to fulfill all of one's needs without assistance.

Self-determination

The power to control one's own affairs. National self-determination is the power of people within a nation-state or nation to make their own decisions about what is in their interest.

debt repayment (?)

The paying back of money that you have borrowed

global prosperity (?)

End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.

collective security

The condition of protecting all members of a group or collective from danger. The United Nations tries to ensure the collective security of all member states.

defense alliances (?)

agreements that nations will come to the aid of others in the alliance in case of an attack

foreign aid (?)

A program of giving military and economic help to other countries.

Hegemonic Internationalism

belief that the world is being integrated on unequal terms, based on the dominance of one nation or nation-state over others (ie. colonialism)

Revolutionary Internationalism

is the belief that conflicts within societies are determined by international factors `and` alliances.

Liberal Internationalism

a foreign policy approach of becoming proactively engaged in world affairs by cooperating in a community of nations

belief that through interaction and cooperation, common goals can be achieved within nations and nation-states. It is based on the idea that interactions and cooperation are on equal terms and mutual benefit.

Peacekeeping

the intervention between two conflicting parties in an effort to prevent further conflict

Peacemaking

he use of diplomacy, negotiation and even active military operations in order to achieve peace before or during a conflict (armed forces)

Tarrifs

Taxes on imported goods

absolute poverty

a state in which an individual cannot meet their basic needs

trade dispute

disagreements about trade

Odius debt

## Debt that did not benefit the people of the receiving country

Structural adjustment plans

loans with conditions attached, such as devaluing currency, or pre-arranged trade deals

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consist of loans provided by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB) to countries that experienced economic crises.