Principles of Chemistry D-E

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How are the elements arranged in the periodic table?

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for section e (Chemical formulae, equations and calculations), it is more useful to do practice questions using the calculations than flashcards.

19 Terms

1

How are the elements arranged in the periodic table?

in order of atomic number and in groups and periods

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2

How many electrons can shells hold?

2,8,8

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3

Groups

Columns

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4

Periods

rows

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5

Metal Propeties

Good conductor of electricity and basic oxide

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6

Non metal properties

Poor conductor of electricity and acidic oxides (some are neutral)

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7

Base

a chemical substance with a pH higher than 7 (alkaline)

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8

Where are the metals in the periodic table?

On the left

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9

Where are the non-metals in the periodic table?

on the right

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10

Elements in the same group have..

the same number of outer electrons

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11

Group 1 metals are reactive

as you go down the group

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12

Group 7 elements are reactive

as you go up the group

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13

The group number on the periodic table indictates

the number of electrons in the outer shell

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14

Why are noble gases unreactive?

Because they have a full outer shell

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15

How to calculate Mr

add up the atomic masses of all the atoms

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16

Mol

the unit for the amount of a substance

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17

Percentage yield calculations

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18

Molecular formula

the formula that shows the number and type of each atom in a molecule

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19

Empirical formula

the simplest whole number ratio of each atom

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