Birth Rate

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2022

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605,479 live births, a 3.1% decrease since 2021

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world war 2

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post way baby boom to recover from war

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11 Terms

1

2022

605,479 live births, a 3.1% decrease since 2021

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2

world war 2

post way baby boom to recover from war

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3

Abortion act 1968

decline in birthrate and increase in secularisation and views of children as a choice

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4

Future trends

  • by 2041 expects annual BR to be around 800 000 a year

  • increased immigration leaders to higher fertility rate- migrants account for 25% of births in 2011

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5

The family

smaller families lead to more dual earner couples but more money can account for more children

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6

Public Service policies

fewer schools and maternity services

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7

Dependency ratio

children make up large part of dependent ratio so lowering birth rate lowers dependency ration

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8

economic liability

laws banning child labour introduce compulsory schooling

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9

Decline in infant mortality rate

in 1900 IMR was 154, by 2012, IMR was 4

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10

contraception

60s abortion act

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11

Changes in womens position

legal equalities and more women in paid employment

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