Studied by 1 person
Human Rights
Basic claims and entitlements that one should be able to exercise simply by virtue of being a human being.
Justice
The idea of fairness, where individuals get what they deserve; however, 'deserve' is often contested.
Equality
The belief that all people or groups of people possess the same intrinsic value.
Liberty
The state of being free; divided into positive (autonomy to carry out rational will) and negative (freedom from external coercion) liberty.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
A document created by the UN that outlines fundamental human rights universally applicable to all people.
Cyrus Cylinder
An ancient artifact representing the birth of human rights, associated with Cyrus the Great's decisions to change human rights declarations.
Natural Law
The idea of inherent rules that people naturally follow, meant to protect individuals from those in power.
Evolution of Human Rights
The historical development and recognition of rights, culminating in documents like the UDHR.
Rights Missing from the UDHR
Critiques include insufficient protections for women and a lack of definitive statements on autonomy.
Guantanamo bay - HR violations
Force feeding, beatings, holding without conviction
Incarcération schools - Canada - HR violations
Abuse, kidnapping
Non-discrimination
Ensuring that individuals are treated equally and fairly, without discrimination based on race, gender, or other characteristics.
Accountability
The obligation of individuals and governments to be answerable for their actions and the consequences thereof.
Social Justice
The pursuit of a just society, where resources, rights, and opportunities are equitable among all people.
Civil Rights
The rights protecting individuals' freedoms from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals.
Humanitarian Law
A set of rules that seek to limit the effects of armed conflict for humanitarian reasons.
Freedom of Expression
The right to express one’s opinions and ideas without fear of government retaliation or censorship.
Refugee Rights
Rights afforded to individuals who flee their home countries due to persecution or conflict, protecting them under international law.
Children's Rights
A specific set of human rights entitled to children, aimed at ensuring their protection and development.
Indigenous Rights
Rights recognized to protect the culture, identity, and traditional lands of indigenous peoples.
Right to Privacy
The right of individuals to keep their personal information and communications confidential.
What are Human Rights?
Basic claims and entitlements that one should exercise by virtue of being human.
Define Justice.
The idea of fairness, ensuring individuals receive what they deserve, though 'deserve' is contested.
What does Equality mean?
The belief that all people or groups possess the same intrinsic value.
Explain Liberty.
State of being free, divided into positive (autonomy) and negative (freedom from coercion).
What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?
A UN document outlining fundamental human rights universally applicable to all people.
What is the significance of the Cyrus Cylinder?
An ancient artifact representing the birth of human rights, linked to Cyrus the Great.
Define Natural Law.
The idea of inherent rules meant to protect individuals from those in power.
What is meant by the Evolution of Human Rights?
The historical development and recognition of rights leading to documents like the UDHR.
What are some Rights Missing from the UDHR?
Critiques highlight insufficient protections for women and lack of statements on autonomy.
What are the HR violations associated with Guantanamo Bay?
Force feeding, beatings, and holding individuals without conviction.
What is the Right to Life?
The fundamental human right that protects individuals from being arbitrarily deprived of their life.
What is the Right to Education?
The right for everyone to receive education and access learning opportunities without discrimination.
What is the prohibition of torture?
A human rights principle declaring that torture and inhumane treatment are absolutely prohibited.
What are Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights?
Rights that ensure individuals can meet their basic needs, including education, health care, and employment.
What are the Rights of Indigenous Peoples?
Rights that recognize the distinct culture, identity, and land claims of indigenous peoples.
What is Gender Equality?
The state of equal access to rights and opportunities regardless of gender.
Define Asylum Rights.
Rights protecting individuals who seek safety from persecution in another country.
What is the Right to Freedom of Assembly?
The right of individuals to gather peacefully for demonstrations, protests, or meetings.
What does the concept of Dignity mean in human rights?
The recognition that every individual possesses inherent worth and should be treated accordingly.
What is the Right to Health?
The right for individuals to attain the highest standard of physical and mental health.
What are Human Rights?
Basic claims and entitlements that one should exercise by virtue of being human.
Define Justice.
The idea of fairness, ensuring individuals receive what they deserve, though 'deserve' is contested.
What does Equality mean?
The belief that all people or groups possess the same intrinsic value.
Explain Liberty.
State of being free, divided into positive (autonomy) and negative (freedom from coercion).
What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?
A UN document outlining fundamental human rights universally applicable to all people.
What is the significance of the Cyrus Cylinder?
An ancient artifact representing the birth of human rights, linked to Cyrus the Great.
Define Natural Law.
The idea of inherent rules meant to protect individuals from those in power.
What is meant by the Evolution of Human Rights?
The historical development and recognition of rights leading to documents like the UDHR.
What are some Rights Missing from the UDHR?
Critiques highlight insufficient protections for women and lack of statements on autonomy.
What are the HR violations associated with Guantanamo Bay?
Force feeding, beatings, and holding individuals without conviction.
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Flashcard (25)