Human rights- Global politics

0.0(0)
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/50

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

51 Terms

1
New cards

Human Rights

Basic claims and entitlements that one should be able to exercise simply by virtue of being a human being.

2
New cards

Justice

The idea of fairness, where individuals get what they deserve; however, 'deserve' is often contested.

3
New cards

Equality

The belief that all people or groups of people possess the same intrinsic value.

4
New cards

Liberty

The state of being free; divided into positive (autonomy to carry out rational will) and negative (freedom from external coercion) liberty.

5
New cards

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

A document created by the UN that outlines fundamental human rights universally applicable to all people.

6
New cards

Cyrus Cylinder

An ancient artifact representing the birth of human rights, associated with Cyrus the Great's decisions to change human rights declarations.

7
New cards

Natural Law

The idea of inherent rules that people naturally follow, meant to protect individuals from those in power.

8
New cards

Evolution of Human Rights

The historical development and recognition of rights, culminating in documents like the UDHR.

9
New cards

Rights Missing from the UDHR

Critiques include insufficient protections for women and a lack of definitive statements on autonomy.

10
New cards

Guantanamo bay - HR violations

Force feeding, beatings, holding without conviction

11
New cards

Incarcération schools - Canada - HR violations

Abuse, kidnapping

12
New cards

Non-discrimination

Ensuring that individuals are treated equally and fairly, without discrimination based on race, gender, or other characteristics.

13
New cards

Accountability

The obligation of individuals and governments to be answerable for their actions and the consequences thereof.

14
New cards

Social Justice

The pursuit of a just society, where resources, rights, and opportunities are equitable among all people.

15
New cards

Civil Rights

The rights protecting individuals' freedoms from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals.

16
New cards

Humanitarian Law

A set of rules that seek to limit the effects of armed conflict for humanitarian reasons.

17
New cards

Freedom of Expression

The right to express one’s opinions and ideas without fear of government retaliation or censorship.

18
New cards

Refugee Rights

Rights afforded to individuals who flee their home countries due to persecution or conflict, protecting them under international law.

19
New cards

Children's Rights

A specific set of human rights entitled to children, aimed at ensuring their protection and development.

20
New cards

Indigenous Rights

Rights recognized to protect the culture, identity, and traditional lands of indigenous peoples.

21
New cards

Right to Privacy

The right of individuals to keep their personal information and communications confidential.

22
New cards

What are Human Rights?

Basic claims and entitlements that one should exercise by virtue of being human.

23
New cards

Define Justice.

The idea of fairness, ensuring individuals receive what they deserve, though 'deserve' is contested.

24
New cards

What does Equality mean?

The belief that all people or groups possess the same intrinsic value.

25
New cards

Explain Liberty.

State of being free, divided into positive (autonomy) and negative (freedom from coercion).

26
New cards

What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?

A UN document outlining fundamental human rights universally applicable to all people.

27
New cards

What is the significance of the Cyrus Cylinder?

An ancient artifact representing the birth of human rights, linked to Cyrus the Great.

28
New cards

Define Natural Law.

The idea of inherent rules meant to protect individuals from those in power.

29
New cards

What is meant by the Evolution of Human Rights?

The historical development and recognition of rights leading to documents like the UDHR.

30
New cards

What are some Rights Missing from the UDHR?

Critiques highlight insufficient protections for women and lack of statements on autonomy.

31
New cards

What are the HR violations associated with Guantanamo Bay?

Force feeding, beatings, and holding individuals without conviction.

32
New cards

What is the Right to Life?

The fundamental human right that protects individuals from being arbitrarily deprived of their life.

33
New cards

What is the Right to Education?

The right for everyone to receive education and access learning opportunities without discrimination.

34
New cards

What is the prohibition of torture?

A human rights principle declaring that torture and inhumane treatment are absolutely prohibited.

35
New cards

What are Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights?

Rights that ensure individuals can meet their basic needs, including education, health care, and employment.

36
New cards

What are the Rights of Indigenous Peoples?

Rights that recognize the distinct culture, identity, and land claims of indigenous peoples.

37
New cards

What is Gender Equality?

The state of equal access to rights and opportunities regardless of gender.

38
New cards

Define Asylum Rights.

Rights protecting individuals who seek safety from persecution in another country.

39
New cards

What is the Right to Freedom of Assembly?

The right of individuals to gather peacefully for demonstrations, protests, or meetings.

40
New cards

What does the concept of Dignity mean in human rights?

The recognition that every individual possesses inherent worth and should be treated accordingly.

41
New cards

What is the Right to Health?

The right for individuals to attain the highest standard of physical and mental health.

42
New cards

What are Human Rights?

Basic claims and entitlements that one should exercise by virtue of being human.

43
New cards

Define Justice.

The idea of fairness, ensuring individuals receive what they deserve, though 'deserve' is contested.

44
New cards

What does Equality mean?

The belief that all people or groups possess the same intrinsic value.

45
New cards

Explain Liberty.

State of being free, divided into positive (autonomy) and negative (freedom from coercion).

46
New cards

What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?

A UN document outlining fundamental human rights universally applicable to all people.

47
New cards

What is the significance of the Cyrus Cylinder?

An ancient artifact representing the birth of human rights, linked to Cyrus the Great.

48
New cards

Define Natural Law.

The idea of inherent rules meant to protect individuals from those in power.

49
New cards

What is meant by the Evolution of Human Rights?

The historical development and recognition of rights leading to documents like the UDHR.

50
New cards

What are some Rights Missing from the UDHR?

Critiques highlight insufficient protections for women and lack of statements on autonomy.

51
New cards

What are the HR violations associated with Guantanamo Bay?

Force feeding, beatings, and holding individuals without conviction.