Semester Review Questions #3

Where would you find Endochondral Bone development. 

long bones

Osteoclasts:

secrete enzymes that break down calcified cartilage

Osteoblasts:

surround themselves with bone matrix (lamellae) to create osteons. 

8 Cranial Bones:

Frontal bone, Parietal Bones (2), Occipital bone, Temporal bones (2), Sphenoid bone, Ethmoid bone

14 Facial Bones:

Mandible, Maxillary(2), Palatine (2), Zygomatic(2) , Lacrimal(2), Nasal bone (2), Inferior Nasal Conche(2) , Vomer

coronal suture

Fusion line between frontal/parietal

saggital suture

partial bones

Lambdoidal suture

divides the occipital and parietal bones

Squamosal suture

divides temporal bones and parietal bones

cervical

7

thoracic

12

Lumbar

5

sacrum

5

coccyx

3

How many pairs of ribs are there?

True ribs (7) False ( 3) Floating ribs (2 paris) 

3 parts of the Sternum

Manubrium, Middle(body) , Xiphoid Process

bones make up the Pectoral Girdle

Scapula and clavicle 

bones make up the Pelvic

Illium, ischium, Pubis, Sacrum, Coccyx 

sections of a Coxal Bone? 

Illium, Ischium, pubis

articulates with the Tibia and Fibula? 

Talus articulates with the Tibia and the Fibula 

 cartilage and ligaments are found in the knee joint? 

Articular cartilage

types of Joints

Immovable, Slightly Movable and Freely Movable 

basic movements that occur at Joints? 

 flexion and extension, abduction and adduction, rotation, and circumduction

ALVEOLAR ARCH

scapula

Symphysis pubis

pelvis

Lamina

vertebrae

Glenoid cavity

scapula

olecranon fossa

posterior humerus

transverse foremen

cervical vertebrae

Mandibular condyle

Posterior end of the mandibula

Supraorbital foramen

Frontal bone

Greater Trochanter

femur

Crista galli

ethmoid bone

Foramen Magnum

occipital bone

Acetabulum

Hip bone

Olecranon Process

ulna

Superior Articulating Process

vertebral arch

Costal Cartilage

anterior ribs

Capitulum

Humerus

Medial Malleolus

ankle

Fovea Capitis

head of the femur

Iliac crest

Ilium

External Auditory Meatus

Temporal bone

Sella Turcica

Sphenoid bone

Greater Tubercle

humerus

occipital condyles

occipital bone

Ischial spine

Ischial

vertebral Foremen

vertebral column

Acromion process

scapula

Deltoid Tuberosity

Humerus

Styloid process

temporal bone

transverse process

vertebra

Obturator foramen

below the acetabulum

Lesser Trochanter

posterior femur

Radial Tuberosity

radius

Anterior superior iliac spine

ilium

Mastoid process

below temporal bone

zygomatic arch

between temporal bone and maxilla

Intervertebral disks

vertebrae of spinal column

Odontoid process

axis

coracoid process

scapula

Coronoid fossa

distal humerus

Mandibular fossa

temporal bone

Lateral Malleolus

distal end of fibula

intertubercular groove

Humerus

Coronoid process

end of ulna

spinous process

vertebrae

lesser tubercle

humerus

trochlea

humerus

Intervertebral foramina

spinal column