Nuclear Fusion

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4 Terms

1
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what is nuclear fusion?

two light nuclei join together to form a larger heaver nucleus, releasing energy as radiation

2
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what conditions are needed for nuclear fission?

  • nuclei = +1 charge - electro-statically repel

  • massive pressure and temperature are required to overcome repulsive forces

<ul><li><p>nuclei = +1 charge - electro-statically repel</p></li><li><p>massive pressure and temperature are required to overcome repulsive forces</p></li></ul>
3
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what is the equation for nuclear fusion

2^_1H + 1^_1H —> 3^_2He + energy

4
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what are the pros and cons of nuclear fission?

Pros

Cons

  • Hydrogen is abundant in seawater

  • need very little fuel

  • Doesn’t produce greenhouse gas

  • No need to keep chain reactions under controls

  • Tritium could bond with water to make radioactive water

  • May be too expensive to ever build

  • Fuel isotopes (tritium and He²) are scarce

  • we don’t have the technology