Oral Communication Verbal And Nonverbal Communication
ORAL COMMUNICATION
\ Communication - Transmission of ideas and emotions between or among persons with the use of verbal and non-verbal cues. Latin word “Communis” means “Common”. Helps people adopt to or survive in the places they live in.
\ PROCESS OF COMMUNICATION:
\ Stimulus - Idea or concept that the sender has and would like to convey.
\ Sender - Encodes the message by putting it into words and then expresses the ideas in proper sequences.
\ Receiver - Accepts and decodes the message; chose whether to respond or not
\ Feedback - Given by the receiver when responding to the message.
\ Noise - Causes breakdown in the communication process; any barrier or hindrance that obstructs the understanding of the message.
\ Verbal Communication - Use language in expressing ideas or emotions. Written communication is under verbal communication
\ Nonverbal Communication - Does not use language to communicate. It uses body language, gestures, appearance and silence.
\ TYPES OF NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION
\ Proxemics (Space) - Signs and signals, we convey to others using our personal and social space are referred to as proximics in nonverbal communication.
Ex; Kung gaano ka kaclose sa kausap mo. Kunwari nanay mo kausap mo, medyo malapit kayo sa isa’t isa, kapag naman jowa mo kulang na lang kumandong sa ‘yo.
\ Kinesics (Body language) - Use of body parts. Such as hands, arms, body and face movements in communicating ideas.
Ex; mag thuthumbs up ka kung gusto mo yung bagay, thumbs down kapag ayaw, ganon!
\ Chronemics (Time)- Looks how people use time. It enables us to comprehend how people conceptualize and organize time in their interaction and interpersonal.
\ Haptics (Touch) - Use of the sense of touch in communication.
Ex; Hugs, kisses (huy!)
Paralanguage - Tone, speed and volume of a speaker voice.
Ex: Sigh and gasps
\ THE ELEMENTS OF COMMUNICATION
\ Participants - The communicator, can be both the sender and receiver, receiver decodes to formulate a response.
\ Context - Refers to the interrelated conditions that affect the message. 5W’s, situation, physical.
\ TYPES OF CONTEXT
\ Physical Context - Place, time, environmental and distance between communicator.
\ Social Context - Relationship of the communicators
\ Psychological Context - Moods and feelings of the communicator. Your mood or feelings caused you to communicate differently
\ Cultural Context - Beliefs and norms of the participants. Speaking with someone who is of a different gender, age, social status, religions or nationality.
\ Message - Main point of having communication. Carry the stimulus or main ideas
\ Channel - Delivering the message. “How you deliver the message” (Face to face, online, letter)
\ Feedback - Response to the receiver.
\ Model of Communication - Refers to a conceptual representation that is used to explain the communication process.
\ 3 MODEL OF COMMUNICATION
\ Linear Model Of Communication - One-way activity. No feedback. Receiver accept the information.
\ Interactive Model Of Communication - Two-way activity. Sender and receiver engage in a back and forth process. Message can be relayed verbally and nonverbally.
\ Transactional Model Of Communication - Two-way process but also as a simultaneous activity. Sender and receiver identiied as the participants.
Ex; debate.