Oral Communication Verbal And Nonverbal Communication

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25 Terms

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Communication

The transmission of ideas and emotions between or among persons using verbal and non-verbal cues.

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Stimulus

The idea or concept that the sender wants to convey in the communication process.

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Feedback

The response given by the receiver in the communication process.

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Noise

Any barrier or hindrance that obstructs the understanding of the message in the communication process.

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Verbal Communication

The use of language to express ideas or emotions in communication.

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Nonverbal Communication

Communication that does not use language, but rather body language, gestures, appearance, and silence.

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Proxemics

The use of personal and social space to convey signs and signals in nonverbal communication.

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Kinesics

The use of body parts, such as hands, arms, body, and face movements, in communicating ideas in nonverbal communication.

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Chronemics

The study of how people use and perceive time in communication.

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Haptics

The use of touch in communication.

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Paralanguage

The tone, speed, and volume of a speaker's voice in communication.

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Participants

The individuals involved in the communication process, both as senders and receivers.

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Context

The interrelated conditions that affect the message in communication, including physical, social, psychological, and cultural factors.

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Message

The main point or ideas being conveyed in communication.

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Channel

The method or medium used to deliver the message in communication.

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Model of Communication

A conceptual representation used to explain the communication process.

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Linear Model of Communication

A one-way communication process without feedback.

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Interactive Model of Communication

A two-way communication process with back and forth engagement between sender and receiver.

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4 TYPES OF CONTEXT

  • Physical Context
  • Social Context
  • Psychological Context
  • Cultural Context
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Social Context

Relationship of the communicators

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Cultural Context

Beliefs and norms of the participants. Speaking with someone who is of a different gender, age, social status, religions or nationality.

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Physical Context

Place, time, environmental and distance between communicator.

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Psychological Context

Moods and feelings of the communicator. Your mood or feelings caused you to communicate differently

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Receiver

  • Accepts and decodes the message
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Sender

  • Encodes the message