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Anterior (ventral)
front of the body

Posterior (dorsal)
back of body

deep
away from the surface

distal
farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

inferior
away from the head

lateral
Away from the midline of the body

medial
towards midline of body

proximal
Closer to the point of attachment

superior
toward the head

superficial
toward the surface

left lower quadrant

left upper quadrant

right lower quadrant

right upper quadrant

coronal plane
divides body into front (anterior) and back (posterior)

transverse plane
horizontal division of the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) portions

oblique plane
passes through the body at an angle

sagittal plane
divides body into left and right. Does not need to be the middle.

cardiovascular system

digestive system

endocrine system

reproductive system

integumentary system
external surface

lymphatic system

Muscular System

respiratory system

skeletal system

urinary system

nervous system

dorsal cavity

pulmonary cavity

thoracic cavity

ventral cavity
thoracic and abdominopelvic

abdominal cavity

Abdominalpelvic cavity

cranial cavity

pelvic cavity

pulmonary cavity

vertebral canal

Mediastinum
space between the lungs
