Geo E-waste

Define E-waste

E-Waste refers to discarded electrical equipment that is no longer needed by the owner and are bound to be for recycling and disposal

How has globalisation influenced E-waste?

Globalisation has significantly influenced electronic E-waste with a rapid expansion of technology and electronics worldwide and this has led to a shorter product lifecycle.

1st Driving Factor

   Technological Advancements

Impact: Technology in communication, transportation and many more have accelerated globalisation. For example, the internet and communication on devices enable instant connection globally. Link to E-waste: But the rapid advancement of technology has led to shorter product life cycles.

2nd Driving Factor

   Trade and Free Markets

Impact: Many countries have reduced trade barriers, such as tariffs allowing goods and services to move more freely. For example, World Trade Organisation promotes global trade agreements. Link to E-waste: Open markets increase the export of electronic goods, which also leads to e-waste dumping.

3rd Driving Factor

Multinational Corporations and Global Supply Chains

 Impact: Large corporations operate in multiple countries, allocating production to regions with cheaper labour and resources. For example, fast fashion brands such as Zara and H&M use supply chains leading across to multiple continents. Link to E-waste: Mass-produce electronic devices at lower costs, increasing consumption

Where is E- waste prevalent around the world?

E-waste is a problem globally, with Asia generating the largest amount. China and the US are major producers, and countries such as Ghana and Nigeria receive significant amounts of e-waste each year.

What countries contribute to this issue?

China and the United States are the largest producers of e-waste globally, followed by India, Japan and other countries.

A major negative economic impact of e-waste

the loss of raw materials that are valuable, and the costs associated with improper disposal.  This leads to an estimated loss of $57 billion worth of raw materials.

A major negative social impact of e-waste

the health risks faced by communities living near e-waste facilities. 12.9 million woman who work in the informal waste sector are at risk of exposure to toxic e-waste.

A major negative environmental impact of e-waste

the release of toxic substances leading into the environment including water, air and soil.

A government response to e-waste and explain how this response attempts to address the issue (include statistics)

In Australia the primary government response to e-waste is the National Television and Computer Recycling Scheme. They attempted to address the issue by aiming to manage the disposal and recycling of any electronic device by placing responsibility on manufacturers and importers. In 2020-21 they recycled 50,000 tonnes of e-waste.

 

Future Recommendations

Governments could address the impacts of e- waste by launching national e-waste awareness campaigns to inform the public about how serious the issue is or introduce the issue to schools and offices.