17.7b Interactions Between the Hypothalamus and the Posterior Pituitary Gland

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10 Terms

1
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What two hormones does the posterior pituitary gland produce?

  • Antidiuretic hormone

  • Oxytocin

2
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What nucleus forms the antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?

Supraoptic nucleus

3
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What nucleus produces oxytocin?

Paraventricular nucleus

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What stimulation happens in posterior pituitary gland?

Nervous stimulation

5
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How does ADH function to regulate our body?

  • When there is an increased blood concentration, ADH stimulates thirst (because it is in a state of dehydration)

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What is the target cells for antidiuretic hormone?

Kidneys

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What is the function of kidneys when stimulated by ADH?

  • Decrease urine output

  • Stimulates thirst

  • Constrict blood vessel

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What is the feedback system of ADH?

Negative feedback

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What is the function of oxytocin?

  • Milk ejection

  • Birth

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What is the function of oxytocin?

  • Uterine contraction

  • Breast to eject milk