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Narrow AI
AI that is specialized in one task (ex: Siri, spam filters, chess programs)
General AI
Hypothetical AI that can perform any intellectual task a human can do (not yet achieved)
Machine Learning (ML)
A branch of AI where machines learn patterns from data instead of being programmed with every rule.
Natural Language Processing
AI that enables machines to understand and generate human language (ex: chatbots, translation apps).
Computer Vision
AI that enables machines to interpret and understand images (ex: face recognition)
1950s
Early research begins (Turing, McCarthy)
Alan Turing
Called the "father of computer science"; proposed the idea that machines could simulate human reasoning; created the Turing Test
Turing Test
Can a machine's behavior be indistinguishable from a human's?
John McCarthy
Coined the term Artificial Intelligence in 1956; organized the Dartmouth Conference, which marked the official beginning of AI research.
Artificial Intelligence
The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think, reason, and learn.
1997
IBM’s Deep Blue defeats world chess champion Garry Kasparov.
2011
IBM’s Watson defeats human champions on Jeopardy!.
2016
Google DeepMind’s AlphaGo defeats the Go champion.
Privacy
How data is collected and used.
Bias
AI can reflect unfair biases in its training data.
Accountability
Who is responsible when AI makes a mistake?
Jobs
Automation may replace certain types of work.
Applications of AI Today
Voice assistants (Siri, Alexa)
Recommendation systems (Netflix, Spotify, YouTube)
Self-driving cars
Spam filters in email
Medical diagnosis support