Intro to AI Quiz 1

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18 Terms

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Narrow AI

AI that is specialized in one task (ex: Siri, spam filters, chess programs)

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General AI

Hypothetical AI that can perform any intellectual task a human can do (not yet achieved)

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Machine Learning (ML)

A branch of AI where machines learn patterns from data instead of being programmed with every rule.

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Natural Language Processing

AI that enables machines to understand and generate human language (ex: chatbots, translation apps).

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Computer Vision

AI that enables machines to interpret and understand images (ex: face recognition)

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1950s

Early research begins (Turing, McCarthy)

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Alan Turing

Called the "father of computer science"; proposed the idea that machines could simulate human reasoning; created the Turing Test

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Turing Test

Can a machine's behavior be indistinguishable from a human's?

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John McCarthy

Coined the term Artificial Intelligence in 1956; organized the Dartmouth Conference, which marked the official beginning of AI research.

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Artificial Intelligence

The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think, reason, and learn.

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1997

IBM’s Deep Blue defeats world chess champion Garry Kasparov.

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2011

IBM’s Watson defeats human champions on Jeopardy!.

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2016

Google DeepMind’s AlphaGo defeats the Go champion.

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Privacy

How data is collected and used.

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Bias

AI can reflect unfair biases in its training data.

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Accountability

Who is responsible when AI makes a mistake?

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Jobs

Automation may replace certain types of work.

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Applications of AI Today

Voice assistants (Siri, Alexa)
Recommendation systems (Netflix, Spotify, YouTube)
Self-driving cars
Spam filters in email
Medical diagnosis support