A Christmas Carol Context (Simple)

What significant change did the Poor Law introduced in 1834 mandate for the poor?

The poor had to work in workhouses to earn money or support.

What were workhouses known for during the 19th century?

They were difficult, crowded, and harsh environments for inmates.

What age did children have to be to work according to the Factory Act on Child Labour of 1833?

Children had to be at least 9 years old to work.

What was Thomas Malthus's belief regarding poverty?

He believed that poverty was a natural product of population growth.

How did Dickens experience poverty in his childhood?

He was sent to work at Warren’s Blacking Factory at the age of 12, living and working by himself for 3 years.

What role did Dickens's daughter Mary play in his Christmas celebrations?

She wrote that Christmas with her father was full of merriment and dancing with many guests.

What were Ragged Schools established for?

They were set up to provide basic education to impoverished children.

What was one significant tradition that started gaining popularity during Victorian Christmas due to Prince Albert?

The tradition of decorating Christmas trees.

What inspired Dickens to write 'A Christmas Carol'?

He was inspired by a parliamentary report on child labourers and the sight of starving families in Manchester.

What does the term 'Sabbatarianism' refer to in Victorian society?

It refers to the rest day where people did not work, with Dickens disagreeing with blue laws prohibiting leisure on Sundays.

In what way did Dickens admire Dante's work?

He was a fan of 'The Divine Comedy' and noted similarities between it and 'A Christmas Carol'.

What is the etymology of the name 'Ebeneezer'?

It derives from Hebrew, relating to the word 'stone'.

What biblical connection does the name 'Jacob Marley' have?

'Jacob' is a biblical name associated with a shrewd businessman.

What does 'Tiny Tim' symbolize in relation to his name?

Tim is short for Timothy, which means honoured by God, with a nod towards 'timid'.

What was a common characteristic of Victorian life with respect to health?

Tuberculosis and rickets were prevalent; about 50% of the population contracted TB.

How did Dickens structure 'A Christmas Carol'?

It is a novella organized in staves instead of chapters.

What contradiction exists in the production of 'A Christmas Carol'?

It included expensive hand-painted illustrations but was intended for the poorest audience.

Who illustrated 'A Christmas Carol'?

The illustrator was John Leach, a famous artist and friend of Dickens.

What historical figure is Scrooge believed to be based on?

He is believed to be based on John Elwes, a frugal man who inherited a fortune.

What is Leadenhall Market's significance in 'A Christmas Carol'?

It is described as the best place to buy a turkey near Scrooge’s house and work.