Rutter and his colleagues have followed a group of 165 Romanian orphans for many years as part of the English and Romanian adoptee study.
the orphans spent their early years in Romanian institutions and faced the effects of institutionalisation.
the orphans were then adopted by families in the uk and were tested at ages 4,6,11 and 5 to asses cognitive, social, emotional and psychical development. teachers and parents were interviewed and the children progress was compared to a group of 52 British children adopted before 6 months (the critical period)