Biotech

Biotechnology

A technology that uses biological systems or living organisms to develop or create products for human use.

Genetic Engineering

The manipulation of DNA to modify the characteristics of an organism by introducing, eliminating, or re-arranging specific genes.

Recombinant DNA Technology

The process of joining together DNA segments from different sources to create a new DNA molecule.

Plasmid

A small, circular piece of DNA that is separate from chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently within a bacterium.

Gene Cloning

The process of making multiple copies of a specific gene.

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)

A technique used to amplify a segment of DNA, generating thousands to millions of copies.

Transgenic Organisms

Organisms that have been genetically modified to contain a gene from another species.

Biosafety

The prevention of large-scale loss of biological integrity, focusing on the containment of genetically modified organisms.

Gene Therapy

A technique for correcting defective genes responsible for disease development.

Tissue Culture

A culturing technique in which cells or tissues are grown in an artificial medium outside their natural environment.

Biotechnology Applications

Biotechnology is applied in medicine, agriculture, environmental science, and industry.

Fermentation

A metabolic process that converts sugars to acids, gases, or alcohol using microorganisms.

Microbial Biotechnology

The use of microbes in the production of products like antibiotics, enzymes, and biofuels.

Bioinformatics

The use of computer technology to manage biological information, especially genetic data.

Genomics

The study of genomes, which includes the sequencing and analysis of DNA.

Proteomics

The large-scale study of proteins, particularly their functions and structures.

CRISPR-Cas9

A revolutionary gene-editing technology that allows for precise modifications in DNA.

Synthetic Biology

An interdisciplinary branch of biotechnology that involves designing and constructing new biological parts.

Biopharmaceuticals

Medicines produced using biotechnological methods, often involving living organisms.

Cellular Agriculture

A field of biotechnology focused on producing agricultural products from cell cultures rather than traditional animal husbandry.

Biosensors

Devices that use biological materials to detect chemicals or pathogens.

Gene Editing

A method used to change the DNA of an organism, including the removal, insertion, or alteration of genetic material.

Enzyme Technology

The development and application of enzymes for industrial and biotechnological processes.

Bioreactors

Vessels that provide a controlled environment for the growth of organisms or cells in bioprocessing.

Regenerative Medicine

A branch of medicine that develops methods to regrow, repair, or replace damaged tissues and organs.

Biomaterials

Materials derived from living organisms used in medical applications, such as implants and prosthetics.

Pharmacogenomics

The study of how genes affect a person's response to drugs.

Cloning Vectors

Tools used to carry DNA into a host cell for replication and expression.

Antibiotic Resistance

The ability of bacteria to resist the effects of an antibiotic, often due to genetic changes.

Aquatic Biotechnology

The use of biotechnological techniques in marine and freshwater environments to improve sustainability.

Plant Biotechnology

The use of techniques to modify plants for agricultural and horticultural purposes.

Genetically Modified Crops

Crops that have been altered through genetic engineering for desirable traits.

Environmental Biotechnology

The use of biotechnological techniques to address environmental issues like pollution.

Carbohydrate Biotechnology

The study and application of carbohydrates in the development of biofuels and materials.

Vaccine Development

Biotechnological methods used to create vaccines to prevent diseases.

Biopolymer Production

The use of biotechnology to produce natural polymers for various applications, including biodegradable materials.

Tissue Engineering

The science of creating artificial organs and tissues for medical applications.

Gene Silencing

Techniques used to inhibit gene expression, often used in research and therapy.

Natural Products

Compounds produced by living organisms, often used in pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals.

Biosurfactants

Surface-active substances produced by microorganisms that can reduce surface tension.

Biofuels

Energy sources derived from biological materials, such as ethanol or biodiesel.

Phytoremediation

The use of plants to remove, transfer, or stabilize contaminants in soil and water.

Metagenomics

The study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental samples.

Agricultural Biotechnology

The application of biotechnological tools and techniques to improve crops and livestock.

Bioremediation

The use of living organisms to remove or neutralize contaminants from soil or water.

What is Biotechnology?

A technology that uses biological systems or living organisms to develop or create products for human use.

What is Genetic Engineering?

The manipulation of DNA to modify the characteristics of an organism by introducing, eliminating, or rearranging specific genes.

What does Recombinant DNA Technology involve?

The process of joining together DNA segments from different sources to create a new DNA molecule.

What are Plasmids?

Small, circular pieces of DNA that replicate independently within a bacterium.

What is Gene Cloning?

The process of making multiple copies of a specific gene.

What is PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)?

A technique used to amplify a segment of DNA, generating thousands to millions of copies.

What are Transgenic Organisms?

Organisms that have been genetically modified to contain a gene from another species.

What is Biosafety?

The prevention of large-scale loss of biological integrity, focusing on the containment of genetically modified organisms.

What is Gene Therapy?

A technique for correcting defective genes responsible for disease development.

What is Tissue Culture?

A culturing technique in which cells or tissues are grown in an artificial medium outside their natural environment.

What is Fermentation used for?

A metabolic process that converts sugars to acids, gases, or alcohol using microorganisms.

What does Microbial Biotechnology focus on?

The use of microbes in the production of products like antibiotics, enzymes, and biofuels.

What is Bioinformatics?

The use of computer technology to manage biological information, especially genetic data.

What does Genomics study?

The study of genomes, including the sequencing and analysis of DNA.

What is Proteomics?

The large-scale study of proteins, particularly their functions and structures.

What is CRISPR-Cas9?

A revolutionary gene-editing technology that allows for precise modifications in DNA.

What is Synthetic Biology?

An interdisciplinary branch of biotechnology that involves designing and constructing new biological parts.

What are Biopharmaceuticals?

Medicines produced using biotechnological methods, often involving living organisms.

What does Cellular Agriculture focus on?

Producing agricultural products from cell cultures rather than traditional animal husbandry.

What are Biosensors?

Devices that use biological materials to detect chemicals or pathogens.

What is Gene Editing?

A method used to change the DNA of an organism, including the removal, insertion, or alteration of genetic material.