Art of the Song and Yuan Dynasties in China

Song Dynasty

Indigenous dynasty with Confucian government and culture.

Yuan Dynasty

Established after Mongol conquest of China.

Shanshui

Chinese term for landscape; means 'mountain-water'.

Hanging Scroll

Vertical format for displaying traditional Chinese paintings.

Handscroll

Horizontal format for sequential viewing of art.

Ruled-Line Painting

Technique using precise lines for detailed representation.

Isometric Perspective

Technique creating a three-dimensional effect in art.

Facade

The front or face of a building or artwork.

Album Leaf

Oversized painting combining poetry, calligraphy, and art.

Inscription

Text added to artwork, often enhancing its meaning.

Auspicious

Symbolizing good fortune or favorable outcomes.

Fan Painting

Artworks created on folding fans, often portable.

Daoist Thought

Philosophy emphasizing harmony with nature and balance.

Register

Divisions in art pieces, often indicating different scenes.

Porcelain

Ceramic material known for its strength and beauty.

Colophon

Text accompanying artwork, providing context or commentary.

Dong Yuan

Artist known for 'Wintry Groves and Layered Banks'.

Fan Kuan

Artist of 'Travelers among Streams and Mountains'.

Zhang Zeduan

Artist of 'Peace Reigns along the River'.

Emperor Huizong

Patron of arts, known for 'Five-Colored Parakeet'.

Ma Yuan

Artist known for 'Apricot Blossoms' with Empress inscription.

Li Song

Artist of 'Knick-knack Peddler', depicting daily life.

Guan Daosheng

Literati painter known for 'Bamboo Groves in Mist and Rain'.

Bamboo Symbolism

Represents resilience and flexibility in Chinese culture.

Economic Insight

Artworks reflecting daily life and commerce in Song.

Cultural Interactions

Increased due to peace during the Yuan dynasty.

Technological Innovations

Advancements during Song dynasty influencing art.

Philosophical Innovations

New ideas shaping artistic expression in Song.

Scientific Innovations

Contributions to art techniques and materials during Song.