Untitled Flashcards Set

Italian Renaissance Humanism

The study of classical literature and the nature of humanity.

The Classical Orders

Doric (the simplest/ feminine), Ionic (masculine/ more decorative), Corinthian (feminine/ elaborate).

Linear Perspective

Drawings that give the illusion of depth and volume on a 2D surface.

Centrally Planned Churches

Churches that are symmetrical with a common circle shape.

Basilical Churches

Churches that are cross-shaped with a common nave.

Architectural Mannerism (16th Century)

Features baroque detailing, asymmetrical lines, ornate decor, and geometric designs.

Vernacular Architecture

Buildings created out of necessity and adapted to the environment.

Environmental Considerations in Vernacular Architecture

Utilizes local materials, traditional construction techniques, and harmony with the landscape.

Reformation and Counter-Reformation in Arts

Catholic leaders promoted art, while Lutherans defended sacred art amidst anger towards it.

Major Patrons of Architecture and Urbanism

Includes anthropologists, sociologists, urban designers, and historical figures like pharaohs and kings.

Gesamtkunstwerk

A synthesis of arts; an example is the unifying of landscape and architecture seen in Versailles.

Spaces for Spectacles

Eye-catching public displays, exemplified by domes and grand entrances.

Architecture and Relics

Relics are often the starting point for church designs. Are held within the churches either on display or underneath

Architecture and Landscape/Gardens as Power Expressions

Gardens that signify wealth and authority.Historical examples include the gardens of Versailles, which exemplify the power of the monarchy, and the Mughal gardens in India, showcasing cultural significance through their design and layout.

Recurring Design Elements in Islamic Architecture

Key features in Islamic architecture include domes (often symbolizing the vault of heaven), arches (which provide structural support and aesthetic appeal), minarets (tall spires typically associated with mosques that serve both functional and symbolic purposes), and Muqarnas (ornamental vaulting that creates a transition between different architectural elements and adds intricate beauty). These design elements reflect the cultural and religious significance of the architecture, showcasing the mathematical precision and artistic creativity of Islamic builders.

Minirbar

A raised platform for prayer leadership.

Qibla

The direction of the sacred shrine towards Mecca.

Types of Islamic Architectural Ornament

Includes geometric patterns, Arabesques, calligraphy, and mathematically based gardens.

Architecture and Pilgrimage

Sites protecting religious significance that host relics or monuments.

Gender Coding in Construction

Roles assigned in home building such as men decorating and women constructing.

Tipis and Gender Roles

Men decorate the tipi, while women own, construct, and manage it.

Batammabila Houses

Women plaster homes, while men work with bricks.

Major Architectural Publications

Palladio's 'The Four Books of Architecture', works by Alberti and Vitruvius.