Latin Pre 9th Final

amo, amāre, amavi, amatum

amo, amāre, amavi, amatum

to love

canto, cantāre, cantavi, cantatum

to sing

erro, errāre, erravi, erratum

to wander/make mistake

laudo, laudāre, laudavi, laudatum,

to praise

paro, parāre, paravi, paratum

to prepare

porto portāre, portavi, portatum

to carry

pugno, pugnāre, pugnavi, pugnatum

to fight

rogo, rogāre, rogavi, rogatum

to ask

servo, servāre, servavi, servatum

to watch over/guard/save

voco, vocāre, vocavi, vocatum

to call

vulnero, vulnerāre, vulneravi, vulneratum

to wound/hurt

laboro, laborāre, laboravi, laboratum

to work

Nuntio, nuntiāre, nuntiavi, nuntiatum

To announce

monstro, monstrāre, monstravi, monstratum

to show

do, dāre, dedi, datum

to give

sto, stāre, steti, statum

to stand

moneo, monēre, monui, monitum

to warn

terreo, terrēre, terrui, territum

to frighten

doceo, docēre, docui, doctum

to teach

teneo, tenēre, tenuis, tentum

to have

agricola, agricolae

farmer

puella, puellae

girl

poeta, poetae

poet

regina, reginae

queen

pirata, piratae

pirate

incola, incolae

resident

nauta, nautae

sailor

scriba, scribae

writer

silva, silvae

forest

aqua, aquae

water

dea, deae

goddess

partia, patriae

homeland

epistula, epistulae

letter

umbra

ghost/shade

Ira, irae

anger/wrath

filia, filiae

daughter

hora, horae

hour

ora, orae

shore

PPAINS

Pirata, Poeta, Agricola, Incola, Nauta, Scriba

Three characteristics of a noun

Gender, Number, Case

five characteristics of a verb

Person, Number, Tense, Mood, Voice

Present System

Present, Imperfect, Future

Perfect system

Perfect, Pluperfect, Future perfect

Latin rule to form a verb

Stem + Tense Sign + Personal Endings

Noun

Word that names a person, place, thing, animal, Idea, or event

pronoun

A word that takes place of a noun

Adjective

A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun

Verb

A word that describes an action,, mental or physical, or expresses a state of being

Adverb

word that modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb

preposition

Word that precedes a noun or pronoun and expresses location time or space

conjunction

A word that joins together words, phrases or clauses

interjection

An utterance or word that expresses emotion or feeling

Nominative Singular

-a (always a subject in a sentence)

Nominative Plural

-ae (always a subject in a sentence)

Genitive Singular

-ae

Genitive Plural

-arum

Dative Singular

-ae

Dative plural

-īs

Accusative Singular

-am (Direct Object)

Accusative Plural

-as ( Direct Object)

Ablative Singular

-ā

Ablative Plural

-Is