Term 2 EMS revision

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20 Terms

1
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What is accounting?

Recording and summarizing money information

2
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What is capital?

The owners investment

3
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What are assets?

Things you own

4
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What are liabilities?

Money you owe

5
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What is income?

The money you receive

6
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What are expenses?

The money you spend

7
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What is a profit

Making income rather than expenses

8
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What is a loss

Expenses rather than income

9
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What is a budget

A plan of income and expenses

10
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What are the types of budgets

Personal and business

11
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What are the steps to setting a budget

Estimating income, listing expenses, comparing and adjusting and reviewing regularly

12
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What is a surplus

Income rather than expenses

13
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What is a deficit

Expenses rather than income

14
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What does a budget do

Helps control spending and save

15
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What is personal income

Your salary, wages, interest, rent or pocket money

16
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What is a fixed expense

An expense that cannot be changed, like rent or insurance

17
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What is a variable expense

Expenses you need like food and transport

18
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What is a positive net worth

You own more than you owe

19
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What is a negative net worth

You owe more than you own

20
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What are some business expenses

Rent, wages and materials